Tiger Simulator 3D is a simulation game developed by CyberGoldFinch. Experience life as one of nature’s fiercest apex predators. Explore a beautiful habitat hunting for food, completing quests, and searching for your tiger soulmate. 1 day ago · Learn about the tiger, the largest wild cat in the world, with its reddish-orange coat, dark stripes, and powerful predatory skills. Find out how tigers live, hunt, breed, and face threats from overhunting and …Jul 29, 2022 · Tiger landscapes also offer a critical source of drinking and irrigation water to over 830 million people in Asia, are crucial carbon sinks and biodiversity hotspots, and can protect local ... Automate Your Physician On-Call Scheduling. Trade spreadsheets for a true, purpose-built, on-call scheduling system. Build a year of schedules in under a minute. Distribute call assignments fairly, swap shifts directly, and automatically block appointments for time off. Sep 14, 2019 · German Reich (1942-1945)Heavy Tank – 489 Built. The Tiger II, often referred to as the King Tiger or even Bengal Tiger (Königstiger) was the largest and heaviest operational tank fielded by the German Army in WW2. Developed as a replacement for the Tiger I, its role was to be the heavy tank capable of breaking through an enemy line and ... Mar 9, 2023 · Females are slightly smaller than their male counterparts. They’re usually between 7.5 to 8.5 feet long, and while the same height as the males, only weigh about 220 to 350 pounds, about the same size as a reindeer. Compared to other tiger species, Bengals are usually slightly larger. The. white tiger.Mar 3, 2017 · Difference Between Tiger and Leopard Scientific Name. Tiger: Tigers’ scientific name is Panthera tigris. Leopard: Leopard’s scientific name is Panthera pardus. Size of an Average Animal. Tiger: Tigers are the biggest of all big cats. They are about 9-11 ft long and about 300 kg weight.November 20, 2023. Madame Tiger was founded by Mornington Peninsula entrepreneur Laura Hindson. Source: Supplied. Sweet, creamy, just a little bit nutty, and goes really well with coffee. That’s ...Jan 16, 2024 · Of the nine-original subspecies of tigers, three have been driven to extinction in the last 70 years. The Javan tiger was the last to disappear forever in the 1980s. The …The tiger skin in front of me could be used in a sting operation. With only 120 wildlife inspectors nationwide, USFWS leans heavily on the border patrol and other law enforcement.Oct 26, 2023 · Tiger vs Lion: Weight. The larger tigers also weigh more than lions. Male tigers can reach a whopping 660 lbs, while male lions max out at just under 500 lbs. Tiger females typically weigh between 200 and 370 pounds. Female lions usually weigh from 265 to 395 pounds. May 26, 2023 · How Tiger Parenting Affects Children's Mental Health. Children who grew up with tiger parents lack a nurturing and unconditionally loving environment. Overly strict and punitive parenting styles may cause children to: Have an increased risk of anxiety, low self-esteem, and depression.1 day ago · The Sumatran tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It’s the smallest of the tigers, possibly because it evolved on an isolated island habitat. The Sumatran ...Nov 8, 2023 · In this case, we will use “tiger.”. If the 3D animal or object is available, you should see a white box saying you can see a life-sized animal or object up close. Tap View in 3D. Select View ...Aug 31, 2023 · The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a charismatic megafauna species that originated and diversified in Asia and probably experienced population contraction and expansion …The tiger skin in front of me could be used in a sting operation. With only 120 wildlife inspectors nationwide, USFWS leans heavily on the border patrol and other law enforcement.Oct 11, 2019 · Flying Tiger的增长速度快的惊人，即使每周开2-3家店，品牌Ins上依然有人苦苦哀求店铺什么才能开到自己的城市。2012年，Flying Tiger在日本大阪开了亚洲第一家分店，开店第一天就引来400人排队，开业三天全部商品都被卖光，最后只能休业整顿。Sep 15, 2022 · White tiger gene variations originate from the Bengal tiger population. However, the mutation is extremely rare in the wild, and the last known wild white tiger was hunted and killed in 1958. Tiger videos for free download. Browse or use the filters to find your next video clip for your project. Royalty-free videos. tiger predator. HD 00:21. tiger big cat dangerous. HD 00:28. leopard cheetah lion. HD 00:12. tiger cat feline. 4K 00:08. tiger cats carnivores. HD 00:40. cat cartoon animal. HD 00:06. wolf fox born wolves. HD 00:15 ...White Tiger Facts. White tigers are widely found in the dense jungle, mangrove and swamps. These species weigh around 140 – 300 kg (309 – 660 lbs). The average lifespan is 10 years in the wild. They become fully mature after 3 – 4 years. The period of gestation lasts for 103 days. Females litter 2 – 3 cubs.tiger, (Panthera tigris), largest member of the cat family (Felidae), rivaled only by the lion (Panthera leo) in strength and ferocity; it is a famous apex predator (meaning without a natural predator or enemy). The tiger is endangered throughout its range, which stretches from the Rus…The Javan Tiger evolved to live on the island of Java in Indonesia. Indonesia is unique among tiger range countries as the only place in the world where tigers evolved on islands. Javan tigers are believed to have gone extinct between 1950 and 1980 the last official sighting was recorded in 1976.Click to Log In Using Your Campus E-mail. For students, your e-mail address is a combination of your TigerID and "my.chattanoogastate.edu". Example: [email protected]. TigerID/A Number Lookup. Reset Single-Sign-On (SSO) Password. 登录Tiger-SMS的教程在这里！Tiger-SMS 是国内正规安全的接码平台，在这里可以购买到世界各地的虚拟手机号，这也是很多人想要寻求的渠道。 关于老虎接码平台，到底是怎么样的一家平台？怎么样才能进入网站、拥有账号来购买虚拟手机号？已经有了详细的教程，下面就来给大家详细讲解一下！NEW Tiger 900 Range. OVERVIEW. MODELS. SPECIFICATION. REASONS TO RIDE. ACCESSORIES. CONTACT DEALER CONFIGURE & PRICE. Raising the bar again in adventure bike performance with an enhanced specification: discover the New Tiger 900. Oct 20, 2009 · Tiger cubs, like all young animals, enjoy play-fighting.</p> <p><b>Big Cats Initiative</b><br> <i>National Geographic is working to avert the extinction of lions, tigers, and other big cats with ...Tiger tourism also is a boon to many employed in the business. The aura of the tiger attracts tourists from far and wide to destinations where tigers roam free. Thus, multiple countries benefit from the income earned through tiger tourism. Threats To The Tiger A tiger cooling itself off in the water body in the forest. Image credit: Dr. Anish ...South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) T he South China Tiger is the world’s most endangered tiger.It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered since 1996. As its name suggests, it was formerly found in southern China where it suffered dramatic losses across the past century due to government “pest” eradication efforts, …NEW Tiger 900 Range. OVERVIEW. MODELS. SPECIFICATION. REASONS TO RIDE. ACCESSORIES. CONTACT DEALER CONFIGURE & PRICE. Raising the bar again in adventure bike performance with an enhanced specification: discover the New Tiger 900. May 9, 2023 · A tiger typically walks many miles through its range in search of prey; In an unsuccessful night of hunting, a tiger may cover about 16-32 km (10-20 mi) Powerful sprinters. A tiger typically needs to approach undetected to within about 9-24 m (30-80 ft) of prey before it can successfully rush the prey to bring it down; Swim. Powerful swimmers Tiger Woods. Eldrick Tont " Tiger " Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer. He is tied for first in PGA Tour wins, ranks second in men's major championships, and holds numerous golf records. [4] Woods is widely regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time and is one of the most famous athletes in modern history ... 1 day ago · A tiger’s tongue is covered with hard papillae, to scrape flesh off the bones of prey. (Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002; Thapar, 2005; Ullasa, 2001) All tigers have a dental formula of 3/3, 1/1, 3/2, 1/1. Bengal tigers …Oct 22, 2023 · The South China tiger is also called “Chinese Tiger” or “Amoy Tiger”, and it is considered critically endangered by the IUCN. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. South China tigers can eat around 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Being on top of the ecological pyramid, only humans are their predators.Apr 13, 2017 · TiGER is a database developed by the Bioinformatics Lab at Wilmer Eye Institute of Johns Hopkins University. The database contains tissue-specific gene expression profiles or expressed sequence tag (EST) data, cis-regulatory module (CRM) data, and combinatorial gene regulation data. about the database. To download the raw data files, …Amur tigers (also known as Siberian, Manchurian, Ussurian, or Northeast China tigers) are the largest of the tiger subspecies. Males can grow up to more 10.5 feet (3.3 m) from head to tail and ...A tiger, a large cat with an orange coat and black stripes. Depicted in full profile on all fours facing left, with a long tail, its distinctive stripes, and, on some platforms, white patches. See also 🐯 Tiger Face. Not to be confused with 🐆 Leopard. One …tiger: [noun] a large Asian carnivorous mammal (Panthera tigris) of the cat family having a usually tawny coat transversely striped with black. any of several large wildcats (such as the jaguar or cougar). a domestic cat with striped pattern. tasmanian tiger. Jul 16, 2022 · 1. Introduction. Rapid human population growth, environmental change, and habitat fragmentation pose ever-greater biodiversity threats and highlight the need for increasingly aggressive conservation efforts (e.g., focused on Panthera tigris).The tiger is the largest cat [] and one of the most endangered species in the world.Currently, the …2 days ago · 第二代S8 TIGER采用了革命性的HighSense™技术。. 它优异的线性动态范围，可实现在水泥、矿物、采矿、金属、玻璃和陶瓷行业进行超高精度的过程控制和质量控制。. 具有全新HighSense光路和高分辨率技术的第二代S8 TIGER，通过XRF2微区分析系统可以最小光斑尺寸和 ...Oct 22, 2023 · The South China tiger is also called “Chinese Tiger” or “Amoy Tiger”, and it is considered critically endangered by the IUCN. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. South China tigers can eat around 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Being on top of the ecological pyramid, only humans are their predators.Dec 15, 2023 · Tillie Tiger. 26. Shimajiro. 27. 28. showcases a unique approach to the tiger character archetype. Possessing the ability to transform into a tiger under certain conditions, Kisa grapples with feelings of insecurity and self-doubt, ultimately finding strength and acceptance through her bonds with others.A white tiger at the. The white Bengal tigers are distinctive due to the color of their fur. The white fur is caused by a lack of the pigment pheomelanin, which is found in Bengal tigers with orange color fur. When compared to …Tigers are among the largest cats in the world, and the Amur tiger is the largest subspecies with males weighing up to 660 pounds (300 kilograms) and measuring 10 feet (3 meters). Sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies, maxing out at 310 pounds (140 kilograms) and 8 feet (2.4 meters). Female tigers of all subspecies tend to be smaller than ... The agility and flexibility allow us to be efficient and productive, and our artists can concentrate on their craft.”. 5600 K Productions turns to JetStor®, Tiger Technology & ATTO to meet clients’ every film & video need. The result is a robust, reliable storage area network (SAN), capable of supporting even the largest film and video files.Sep 27, 2021 · 1. Tiger is the biggest living cat in the world. Tiger is the largest cat species (see note 2). In the tiger subspecies, the Siberian tiger (also called the Amur tiger) is considered the biggest. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the male Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is the biggest cat overall.Mar 5, 2021 · Tiger teeth are about 4 inches long, while the teeth of a lion are about 3 inches long, thus leading to a bigger bite force — the bite force quotient (bite force divided by the animal's body mass) of the lion is 112, while it's 127 for the tiger. When it comes to fighting styles, these two big cats cannot be any more different. Lions can also jump more than 3-meter (10 ft) vertical jump high and can lift up to 1040 kg (2300 lbs) in weight. All these characteristics make the lion super strong. While lions are strong, the tiger outperforms it in every aspect, except speed. Tigers have an incredibly strong bite force of 1050 PSI and can jump up to 4.9 meters (16 ft) high. Tiger’s Eye is said to resonate with energy from the Sun and the Earth. It is, after all, forged in arid environments! The two energies are quite stable, providing a warm and inviting aura for meditation. This stone brings about transcendental peace, allowing you to seek power from the Sun to nourish your soul.May 9, 2023 · A tiger typically walks many miles through its range in search of prey; In an unsuccessful night of hunting, a tiger may cover about 16-32 km (10-20 mi) Powerful sprinters. A tiger typically needs to approach undetected to within about 9-24 m (30-80 ft) of prey before it can successfully rush the prey to bring it down; Swim. Powerful swimmers2023 Triumph Tiger 1200 Rally Explorer. $28,999* Excl. Govt. Charges Adventure Sport; 1160 cc; 2,793 km; ABS; Get BikeFacts Report Dealer Used Bike NSW. Contact seller View details View more Previous Next. 20. 2022 Triumph Tiger 1200 Rally Explorer. $23,999* Excl. Govt. Charges Adventure Sport; 1160 cc ...Amazing Facts About the Tiger. As the largest member of the cat family, tigers are strong, powerful and one of nature’s most feared predators. Their beautiful orange and black striped coats provide camouflage when …Malayan tiger Panthera tigris jacksoni: This is the subspecies you’ll see at the San Diego Zoo. Fewer than 200 tigers remain on the Malay Peninsula. Of those, only 80 to 120 are breeding adults. Sumatran tiger. Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae: Even though the Sumatran is the smallest tiger subspecies, it’s still a pretty big cat ... Tiger moth flights. An adventure awaits onboard a vintage tiger moth plane! Step onboard and enjoy an incredible experience in these beautiful planes whilst taking in the picturesque scenery from a bird’s eye view. If you’re up for it, some of our tiger moth experiences include aerobatic tricks so you can get the thrill of a lifetime!Feb 20, 2015 · Bengal Tiger. Scientists estimate only about 3,000 wild tigers are left in the entire world. Tiger territory once stretched from Turkey to the Russian Far East and just a century ago, before the ... 九年级 (完整版)英语冠词专题 (练习题含答案)含答案. A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;the. 8．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was …Oct 26, 2023 · Tiger vs Lion: Weight. The larger tigers also weigh more than lions. Male tigers can reach a whopping 660 lbs, while male lions max out at just under 500 lbs. Tiger females typically weigh between 200 and 370 pounds. Female lions usually weigh from 265 to 395 pounds. Feb 20, 2015 · Bengal Tiger. Scientists estimate only about 3,000 wild tigers are left in the entire world. Tiger territory once stretched from Turkey to the Russian Far East and just a century ago, before the ... 平台有什么充值方式？. 你可以在这个页面上了解为你的账户充值的所有方法。. 没有你想要的国家和项目？. 我们来加！. 如果你测试了很多国家和号码并没得到什么验证码，请你尽快联系客服. 如果平台上没有我需要的国家的号和目？. 可用得号码数量有限 ...Apr 13, 2017 · TiGER is a database developed by the Bioinformatics Lab at Wilmer Eye Institute of Johns Hopkins University. The database contains tissue-specific gene expression profiles or expressed sequence tag (EST) data, cis-regulatory module (CRM) data, and combinatorial gene regulation data. about the database. To download the raw data files, …They are classified as Critically Endangered with less than 400 individuals estimated to live in the wild. They are the only tiger species now found in Indonesia after the Balinese and Javanese tigers were pushed to extinction in the 1900s. The main threats to Sumatran tigers are. Habitat destruction. Human-tiger conflicts.Nov 16, 2006 · China’s trade in tiger bones. Tiger bone wine has re-emerged on the market in China, despite a ban on the trade. Zhang Kejia warns that relaxing restrictions on tiger farming will endanger the big cats even further. Zhang Kejia. November 16, 2006. Tiger bone wine (also known as “bone-restoring wine”) has recently appeared on the market in ...1 day ago · The Sumatran tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It’s the smallest of the tigers, possibly because it evolved on an isolated island habitat. The Sumatran ...Jan 15, 2024 · Tiger Facts. There may have been 100,000 tigers at the beginning of the 20th century. By 2010 there were as few as 3,200. Tigers once lived across Asia, from eastern Turkey and the Caspian Sea south of the Tibetan plateau eastward to Manchuria and the Sea of Okhotsk. Tigers were also found in northern Iran, Afghanistan, the Indus valley of ...Tiger’s Eye is said to resonate with energy from the Sun and the Earth. It is, after all, forged in arid environments! The two energies are quite stable, providing a warm and inviting aura for meditation. This stone brings about transcendental peace, allowing you to seek power from the Sun to nourish your soul.Directed by Maneesh Sharma, Tiger 3 is set to release on the big Diwali holiday window this year Tiger. Ready. To. Roar. Again. In cinemas on Diwali 2023. Releasing in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu. Celebrate Tiger 3 with YRF50 only at a big screen near you on Diwali 2023. Framed as Enemy No 1, Salman Khan aka Tiger hunts with …Tiger videos for free download. Browse or use the filters to find your next video clip for your project. Royalty-free videos. tiger predator. HD 00:21. tiger big cat dangerous. HD 00:28. leopard cheetah lion. HD 00:12. tiger cat feline. 4K 00:08. tiger cats carnivores. HD 00:40. cat cartoon animal. HD 00:06. wolf fox born wolves. HD 00:15 ...Sep 15, 2022 · White tiger gene variations originate from the Bengal tiger population. However, the mutation is extremely rare in the wild, and the last known wild white tiger was hunted and killed in 1958. 4 days ago · South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) T he South China Tiger is the world’s most endangered tiger.It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered since 1996. As its name suggests, it was formerly found in southern China where it suffered dramatic losses across the past century due to government “pest” …Jul 18, 2020 · The Bengal tiger ( Panthera tigris tigris) – also known as the Royal Bengal tiger or the Indian tiger – is a subspecies of tiger found mainly in India. However, they are also found in Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and China. It is the most common of the tiger subspecies and accounts for more than half of all tigers left in the wild.Mar 13, 2018 · The tiger uses his powerful jaw to trap and kill prey. Each tiger has approximately 30 razor-sharp teeth in its mouth. Tigers have the largest canines of all big cat species. The canines can grow up to 3 inches (7.6cm) in length and are used to sever the prey’s neck. Back teeth are used to shear meat off the prey’s bone.Amur tigers (also known as Siberian, Manchurian, Ussurian, or Northeast China tigers) are the largest of the tiger subspecies. Males can grow up to more 10.5 feet (3.3 m) from head to tail and ...Tiger numbers have been severely impacted over the last century by hunting, poaching, both the illegal and legal wildlife trade, as well as habitat loss, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict. In the 19 th and early 20 th century, tigers were prized as big game animals, and were hunted across Asia without restriction.龙与虎 全集 2023-06-13更新 状态：完结 类型：日本动漫 恋爱 校园 治愈 发音：日语 地区：日本 年代：2008 声优：间岛淳司 钉宫理惠 堀江由衣 野岛裕史 角色：长井龙雪 冈田麿里 别名：TIGER×DRAGON！The name "liger", a portmanteau of lion and tiger, was coined by the 1930s. [4] ". Ligress" is used to refer to a female liger, on the model of "tigress". In 1825, G. B. Whittaker made an engraving of liger cubs born in 1824. [3] The parents and their three liger offspring are also depicted with their trainer in a 19th-century painting in the ... A white tiger at the. The white Bengal tigers are distinctive due to the color of their fur. The white fur is caused by a lack of the pigment pheomelanin, which is found in Bengal tigers with orange color fur. When compared to …RM2GMY81H – Hong Kong, China. 20th Sep, 2021. Women dressed in traditional Chinese Hanfu clothing pose for a photo in front of Wong Tai Sin temple lit up with lanterns and …Jul 16, 2022 · 1. Introduction. Rapid human population growth, environmental change, and habitat fragmentation pose ever-greater biodiversity threats and highlight the need for increasingly aggressive conservation efforts (e.g., focused on Panthera tigris).The tiger is the largest cat [] and one of the most endangered species in the world.Currently, the …The Amur tiger, Panthera tigris altaica also known as the Siberian tiger, is one of the largest cats in the world. The most recent IUCN Red List assessment published in 2022, estimated the population at 265–486 in …Tiger 3 is a 2023 Indian Hindi -language action thriller film which marks the fifth installment in the YRF Spy Universe. Starring Salman Khan, Katrina Kaif and Emraan Hashmi, it is directed by Maneesh Sharma and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. TIGER翻译：虎，老虎, 强悍的人;劲头十足的人;虎将。了解更多。
关于ONITSUKA TIGER. 1949年，创始人鬼塚喜八郎先生在日本神户的家中，设计出了第一款Onitsuka Tiger鞋款。. Onituska Tiger鬼塚虎株式会社（现更名ASICS集团）创立于1949年，起源於鬼塚喜八郎期望透過運動增進青少年健康的使命。. 從此，Onitsuka Tiger線條便等同於高質感的 .... Wmp_publikation_aussetzung fondspreisberechnung_ii.pdf
Description of the Tiger. Tigers are the largest living species of big cat. The largest subspecies are the Bengal and Siberian tigers. These cats can stand as tall as 4 ft. at the shoulder, and weigh over 800 lbs. in the wild – and even more in zoos! They have thick fur that varies in color, but is generally a burnished orange with vertical ... Tiger 3L Stainless Steel Air Pump Jug MAA-A302 $129 Add to compare Add to cart. Tiger 4L Electric Water Heater PDUA40A $269 Add to compare Add to cart. Tiger Commercial Rice Cooker JNOB360 $699 Add to compare Add to cart. Tiger 1.88L Handy Jug PRTS190 ...Dec 20, 2023 · Tiger Leaping Gorge is 86 km (53 miles) from Lijiang Ancient Town — about 2 hours' driving. To visit it by bus, there are two choices: For a short visit to the Upper Gorge, sightseeing buses are available every 9:00 AM and 9:30 AM and costs CN¥35/US$5. The same buses return to Lijiang at 2:30 PM and 3:30 PM, costing CN¥50/US$7.Nov 6, 2017 · A tiger can eat nearly 1/5 of its body weight in one meal—about 88 pounds (40 kg). In one year, an adult male tiger can eat up to 8,000 pounds of meat. [3] A Siberian …Oct 22, 2023 · The South China tiger is also called “Chinese Tiger” or “Amoy Tiger”, and it is considered critically endangered by the IUCN. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. South China tigers can eat around 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Being on top of the ecological pyramid, only humans are their predators.Jun 4, 2020 · Size and Weight: Tigers are the largest of all the Asian big cats. Tigers range from six to ten feet long, and they can weigh anywhere from 220 to 660 pounds. Males of the larger subspecies, the ... Apr 7, 2023 · April 7, 2023. Depending on whom you ask, the Tasmanian tiger or thylacine has either been extinct for nearly a century or has been just really good at hiding. Now new research examining hundreds ... Mar 5, 2021 · The metaphysical properties of Tiger’s Eye are said to have a strong impact on the solar plexus chakra as well. The third chakra in the lineup, this energy point is the center of your personal power. It governs your personality, ego, and your ability to make decisions. Tiger’s Eye keeps this chakra open to let the energy path through ...Oct 19, 2023 · He believed that tigers are superior fighters. Experts who worked with the Save China Project believed that tigers are stronger than lions in physical performance and that a Siberian or Bengal tiger would defeat an African lion. However, not all experts assent to the tiger’s superiority. Some experts hold the opposite opinion. The tiger is the largest of the cats . Like lions , tigers are very strong and fierce hunters. Tigers are found in the wild only in parts of Russia, China, and South and Southeast Asia. They live in forests, grasslands, and swamps. The scientific name of …1 hour ago · A 12-foot tiger shark was caught Saturday night by fishermen off the coast of Sanibel, which is an island city in southwest Florida. “I was reeling it in, and I just knew it was so much bigger ... 4 days ago · South China Tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) T he South China Tiger is the world’s most endangered tiger.It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered since 1996. As its name suggests, it was formerly found in southern China where it suffered dramatic losses across the past century due to government “pest” ….