2024 The james lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are

The James-Lange Theory of Emotions: A Critical Examination and an Alternative Theory on JSTOR. Walter B. Cannon, The James-Lange Theory of Emotions: A Critical …. 2xlf

A decade after Darwin’s study, the father of American psychology William James and Danish physiologist Carl Lange proposed a new theory of emotion that has served as a basis for the facial feedback hypothesis. The James-Lange Theory of Emotion implies that our facial expressions and other physiological changes create our emotions. Aug 12, 2017 · are offered by Cannon-Bard and James-Lange theories of emotion. 2.2.1 James-Lange Theory of Emotion Proposed independently by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. According to this theory, you see …May 21, 2020 · One theory prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the feeling theory, asserting that emotions are conscious feelings. A classic example of a feeling theory is the James-Lange theory (James, 1884; Lange, 1885), which posits that emotions are the perceptions of physiological changes in the body. Scientists and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the multidimensional scaling of emotions, participants:, The emotion of excitement has _____ and _____., You come home to find an intruder in your apartment. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which response would occur first? and more. One theory prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the feeling theory, asserting that emotions are conscious feelings. A classic example of a feeling theory is the James-Lange theory (James, 1884; Lange, 1885), which posits that emotions are the perceptions of physiological changes in the body. Scientists and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The process of ______ involves selecting, directing, and sustaining physical and mental activities., The process by which activities are started, directed, and halted so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met is called . . . ., The chief function homeostasis is to . . . and more.In the 1960s Darwin’s approach to the study of facial expression was revived in the context of the search for universal, fundamental emotions. Carroll Izard and Paul Ekman are the leading theorists associated with the study of facial expression of emotion. Each was strongly influenced by Silvan Tomkins (Table 2 ).Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The James-Lange theory of emotion argues that emotions are the • a. product of perception of a bodily change provoked by a particular stimuli. • b. perception of bodily changes evoked by any stimulus. • c. integration of thoughts and feelings., 2. Evidence that two different emotions can elicit …One theory prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the feeling theory, asserting that emotions are conscious feelings. A classic example of a feeling theory is the James-Lange theory (James, 1884; Lange, 1885), which posits that emotions are the perceptions of physiological changes in the body. Scientists and ...Apr 19, 2010 · These findings contradict the James–Lange theory of emotion. Nevertheless, this assumption does not imply that peripheral expressions of emotions are generated simultaneously with the subjective feeling, as posited by the Cannon–Bard theory (Damasio et al., 2000). Indeed, the bodily impact of emotions appears to rely on rapid and certainly ...james lange theory of emotion: suggests that the emotional state is a result of the _____ we ... suggests that the physiological arousal is consistent across many emotions and requires a _____ label to associate it with a specific _____ ; suggests that _____ and _____ create an _____ nonverbal communication, facial feedback, cognitive ...Cognitive Appraisal Theory. A cognitive appraisal is our interpretation of the eliciting event and of our bodily reactions to the eliciting event. Remember, cognitive appraisal could occur unconsciously, as James-Lange suggested, or consciously, as Schachter-Singer discussed. Many appraisal dimensions exist (for examples, refer to Scherer (1997 ...The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Mar 22, 2023 · The James-Lange theory suggests that the experience of emotion is a result of becoming aware of one's own physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event. According to this theory, our emotions are triggered by our bodily reactions, such as increased heart rate or sweating, which then lead to the experience of emotion.Walter Cannon's article on the James-Lange theory of emotions was. an attack on the fundamental notions of emotion held by most. psychologists since its postulation by William James in 1884 and by. C. G. Lange in 1885. In this classic study, Cannon analyzes the. assumption and premises of the James-Lange theory and offers perhaps.Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... Oct 30, 2023 · Additionally, the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory may also apply, as it suggests that emotions are a result of physiological arousal interpreted through cognitive processes. Explanation: The theory of emotion that helps explain Mark's experience in the situation described is known as the James-Lange theory of emotion. This theory asserts ...Figure 11.4 Three Theories of Emotion. The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotions and arousal occur at the same time. The James-Lange theory proposes the emotion is the result of arousal. Schachter and Singer’s two-factor model proposes that arousal and cognition combine to create emotion.Nov 1, 2023 · Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer created the Schachter Singer two-factor theory in the early 1960s. The two factors associated with this theory are physiological responses (bodily reactions to stimuli) and cognitions (or thoughts) that are believed to produce an emotional response. The team developed the theory to understand better …May 21, 2020 · One theory prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the feeling theory, asserting that emotions are conscious feelings. A classic example of a feeling theory is the James-Lange theory (James, 1884; Lange, 1885), which posits that emotions are the perceptions of physiological changes in the body. Scientists and ...The James-Lange theory ignores the fact that, in the thalamic region, all afferent impulses are interrupted and probably regrouped and redistributed. The thalamic region is the …The facial feedback hypothesis, rooted in the conjectures of Charles Darwin and William James, is that one's facial expression directly affects their emotional experience. Specifically, physiological activation of the facial regions associated with certain emotions holds a direct effect on the elicitation of such emotional states, and the lack ... The James-Lange theory is the very anti-thesis of the popular belief about emotions. The theory states that many physiological changes take place upon perceiving the circumstances and knowledge of these changes make an emotion felt. Thus, according to this theory, emotion is a pattern of organic sensations. The external stimulus excites one or ... The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions Answers: a. involve arousal and labeling of its causes. b. cause bodily reactions. c. come after bodily reactions. d. occur simultaneously with bodily reactions. e. are not related to bodily reactions. This theory was the first indication of a connection between physiological changes and emotional experiences. Developed by William James and Carl Lange (Coleman & Snarey, 2011). James explained that, "The bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact and that of feeling of the same changes as they occur in the emotion" (1899).Nov 13, 2023 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The James-Lange Theory is named after two independent psychologists who had similar ideas about emotions. Those …James-Lange theory of emotion. emotions arise from physiological arousal. polygraph. lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion. emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ... Nov 9, 2023 · This theory was proposed in the 1920s and early 1930s by Walter B. Cannon and Philip Bard. In short, the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, also known as the Thalamic theory of emotion, states that the lower part of the brain, what neurologists call the thalamus, controls emotional experience. Meanwhile, the higher part of the brain, the cortex ... Apr 11, 2021 · According to the James Lange Theory of Emotion, you will conclude that you’re scared because your heart is beating really fast. This is not the typical common sense way of thinking about the cause and effect relation between the experience of emotion and its manifestation. James and Lange emphasized that the autonomic activity and actions ...Emotions have two factors-physical arousal and cognitive label. Embodied Emotion. Bodily reaction stem from emotions. Some of these responses are very noticeable (butterflies in our stomach when fear arises), but others are more difficult to discern (neurons activated in the brain) Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System.May 21, 2020 · One theory prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was the feeling theory, asserting that emotions are conscious feelings. A classic example of a feeling theory is the James-Lange theory (James, 1884; Lange, 1885), which posits that emotions are the perceptions of physiological changes in the body. Scientists and ...2. Which of these supports the James-Lange theory of emotion? emotion is a visceral response producing a behavioural response; artificial induction of visceral changes does not necessarily produce emotion; the viscera are ‘insensitive structures’ visceral changes are the same in many emotions Schachter-Singer Theory. - There are two factors that contribute to emotion: physiological response and cognitive label. Cognitive label determines which emotion we feel, while physiological response determines how intensely we feel the emotion. ex: While out camping, I spot a bear in the nearby bushes. This suggests that the emotion and aviodance occurs as a result of the physiological reaction, as theory predicted. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing …Aug 31, 2012 · The James–Lange theory considers emotional feelings as perceptions of physiological body changes. This approach has recently resurfaced and modified in both neuroscientific and philosophical concepts of embodiment of emotional feelings. In addition to the body, the role of the environment in emotional feeling needs to be considered. I …Jan 1, 2022 · behind human emotions (Plutchik & Kellerman 2013). For example, the James-Lange theory suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events; the Cognitive Appraisal theory claims that the sequence of events ﬁrst involves a stimulus, followed by thought, which then leads to the simultaneous physiological response and ...4 days ago · The James Lange theory of emotion is a landmark in our exploration of human emotions. The theory also offers new avenues for understanding and managing one’s …james lange theory of emotion: suggests that the emotional state is a result of the ... how we express ideas or emotions to others without using words ... Oct 1, 2009 · James, in turn, was criticized by Cannon in his 1927 article “The James-Lange Theory of Emotions: A Critical Examination and an Alternative Theory” (the body cannot cause emotion because visceral changes are too slow and too ambiguous to feel, and the same visceral changes occur in both emotional and nonemotional states).James-Lange theory proposed that the state of the body can induce emotions or emotional dispositions. In other words, this theory suggests that when we feel teary, it generates a disposition for sad emotions; when our heartbeat is out of normality, it makes us feel anxiety. Jan 16, 2024 · The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. The Cannon-Bard theory maintains that emotional experience occurs simultaneous to and independent of physiological arousal. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that physiological arousal receives cognitive labels as a function of the …Cannon–Bard theory of emotion. The Schachter–Singer theory views emotion as the result of the interaction between two factors: physiological arousal and cognition. Researchers have developed several theories of how human emotions arise and are represented in the brain. Like the James–Lange and Cannon–Bard theories, the Schachter ...physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously. According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, we _____ the emotion we are experiencing by observing our environment and comparing ourselves with others. identify. Physiological arousal and _____ emanate from the thalamus, according to Cannon and Bard. emotional experience. Ex: Your heart starts pounding as you experience fear. Two-factor theory. Arousal + Label= Emotion. Physical reactions and our thoughts together create emotion. Spillover effect. Arousal from something previous can descend into other activities. Ex: Man having just walked across a tedious bridge (adrenaline) sees a woman, thinks feelings of ... This essay, published in Mind, IX (1884), 188-204, constitutes James' first publication on the James-Lange theory of the emotions. The physiologists who, during the past few years, have been so industriously exploring the functions of the brain, have limited their attempts at explanation to its cognitive and volitional performances. Dividing the brain into sensorial …B. emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses. C. emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses and how a person interprets those responses. D. emotions are the result of an individual’s emotional intelligence. The James-Lang theory of emotion would predict that:Jan 8, 2023 · The Schachter-Singer theory suggests that emotions are not a simple response to stimuli but rather the result of the complex interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. This theory goes against earlier theories of emotion, such as James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory.Which theory of emotion suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body? - Two-factor theory. - Cannon-Bard theory. - Facial feedback theory. - James-Lange theory. - Cognitive mediational theory. James-Lange theory. T/F: The James-Lange Theory was discovered cooperatively by William Lange and Carl James. The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time. Aug 31, 2012 · The James–Lange theory considers emotional feelings as perceptions of physiological body changes. This approach has recently resurfaced and modified in both neuroscientific and philosophical concepts of embodiment of emotional feelings. In addition to the body, the role of the environment in emotional feeling needs to be considered. I …The James-Lange theory of emotion states that a) to experience emotion is to be aware of our physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event. b) the expression of emotion reduces our level of physiological arousal. c) an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers both physiological arousal and the subjective experience of emotion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The process of ______ involves selecting, directing, and sustaining physical and mental activities., The process by which activities are started, directed, and halted so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met is called . . . ., The chief function homeostasis is to . . . and more.A central tenet of the appraisal theory is the claim that emotions are elicited and differentiated on the basis of a person's subjective evaluation of the personal significance of a situation, object, or event. During the last 20 yrs, a number of authors (e.g., B. Weiner, 1986) have suggested that the nature of an emotional reaction can best be predicted on …Oct 21, 2020 · In an event triggering an emotional response, according to this theory, our body responds (physiological arousal) and we feel an emotion at the very same time, and neither response depends on the other. On the other side, we have the James-Lange theory, which states that our emotions are a result of our physiological responses. This …Oct 19, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion states that emotions are caused by physiological arousal, which is caused by external stimuli. This theory is one of the early counter-intuitive theories that attempts to …The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened. ... This leads to an aversion to the odor cue that suggests the rats learned to fear the odor cue. Interestingly, when the mother was ...People from a variety of cultures are able to look at facial expressions and identify emotions like happiness and surprise. This evidence that facial expressions for emotions are universal suggests that: Children learn how to express emotion by watching others Evolution impacts the facial expressions we make when we experience emotion Cross-culturally, we learn how to express emotions in the ... Model proposing that we must satisfy physiological needs and needs for safety and security before progressing to more complex needs; bottom to top: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Emotion, Discrete emotions theory, Primary emotions and more. Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: A.the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. B.our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. C.our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. D.emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time. The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time.Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... The James-Lange theory of emotion states that a) to experience emotion is to be aware of our physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event. b) the expression of emotion reduces our level of physiological arousal. c) an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers both physiological arousal and the subjective experience of emotion.Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...Aug 21, 2023 · Emotions enable humans to respond quickly to environmental factors, improving the chances of survival and successful reproduction. James-Lange Theory of Emotion—The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange. This theory is one of the most popularly accepted …Oct 6, 2023 · The two-factor theory of emotion recognizes that both cognition and arousal play a part in the identification and feeling of emotions. Emotion is not only caused by a sensation in the body or thoughts in the mind. Both of these processes influence the emotions that we feel and express. Context, past experiences, and a person’s knowledge …Nov 9, 2023 · James-Lange theory of emotion (the 1880s) proposed that bodily changes come first and form the basis of an emotional experience. Thus, emotions are caused by …Dec 18, 2022 · According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, developed in 1962, there are two key components of an emotion: physical arousal and a cognitive label. In other words, the experience of emotion involves first having some kind of physiological response which the mind then identifies. Many cognitive theories of emotion emerged during the ...Oct 19, 2023 · The James-Lange theory is a counter-intuitive approach, contrasting with conventional wisdom related to the cause and effect of emotions and their manifestation. Both scientists emphasized that the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) Anecdotal examples of Phineas Gage and Elliott in your textbook provide a demonstration of how damage to the __________ may be associated with an inability to process and experience emotion. a. temporal lobe b. hippocampus c. frontal lobe d. limbic system, The term ______________ is derived from the Latin word meaning "to set ... Feb 28, 2014 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The . James-Lange theory. is one of the best-known examples of a physiological theory of emotion. Independently proposed by psychologist . William James. and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The James-Lange theory of emotions: a critical examination and an alternative theory. By Walter B. Cannon, 1927." ... The complexity of the regulatory process suggests that information on stressors is integrated across functional disparate brain circuits prior to accessing the PVN, with regions such as the ...Jan 1, 2011 · According to the James-Lange theory of emotions (Coleman & Snarey, 2011) emotions and consequently experiences can be created by some environmental stimuli, more precisely 'the immediate, primary ...The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response when threatened. ... This leads to an aversion to the odor cue that suggests the rats learned to fear the odor cue. Interestingly, when the mother was ...Sep 17, 2020 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion. The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction. Jan 1, 2020 · The term “cognitive theory of emotion” denotes a family of emotion theories, developed mostly in psychology and philosophy, which share the assumption that emotions (the episodic states of persons denoted in everyday language by words like “joy,” “sadness,” “hope,” “fear,” “anger,” “pity,” etc.), or at least a core subset of emotions, presuppose for …According to the discrete emotions theory, emotional expressions are recognizable across cultures because. a. teaching children about emotional expression is important for survival in all. cultures. b. each emotion is associated with a distinct "motor program" that reflects genetically. influenced physiological responses that are essentially ...

Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. . Bancale pellet canadese

the james lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are

Aug 21, 2023 · Emotions enable humans to respond quickly to environmental factors, improving the chances of survival and successful reproduction. James-Lange Theory of Emotion—The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange. This theory is one of the most popularly accepted …Sep 17, 2020 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion.Emotions have two factors-physical arousal and cognitive label. Embodied Emotion. Bodily reaction stem from emotions. Some of these responses are very noticeable (butterflies in our stomach when fear arises), but others are more difficult to discern (neurons activated in the brain) Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System.Cognitive Appraisal Theory. A cognitive appraisal is our interpretation of the eliciting event and of our bodily reactions to the eliciting event. Remember, cognitive appraisal could occur unconsciously, as James-Lange suggested, or consciously, as Schachter-Singer discussed. Many appraisal dimensions exist (for examples, refer to Scherer (1997 ... The intuitive theory of emotions combined ideas from classic emotion theories. It suggests that emotions emerge as a reaction to events that carry significant motivational importance. ... The most representative and classic theories include the James-Lange theory explaining emotions as physiological responses caused by external stimuli [24].Dec 18, 2022 · According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, developed in 1962, there are two key components of an emotion: physical arousal and a cognitive label. In other words, the experience of emotion involves first having some kind of physiological response which the mind then identifies. Many cognitive theories of emotion emerged during the ... Model proposing that we must satisfy physiological needs and needs for safety and security before progressing to more complex needs; bottom to top: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Emotion, Discrete emotions theory, Primary emotions and more.The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time. Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.S5. The idea of optimal levels of arousal is similar to a drive theory of motivation. Presumably, we all seek to maintain some intermediate level of arousal. If we are underaroused, we are bored. If we are overaroused, we experience stress.Define James Lang's theory. Theory of emotion which suggests that our experience of physiological changes come first, which the brain then interprets as an emotion. Define emotion. A strong feeling or mood that has an important motivational properties, meaning it drives an individual to behave in a particular way. Proccess of James Lang's theory. Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...Jan 8, 2023 · You can also see the Cannon-Bard Theory and James-Lange Theory for competing perspectives. Conclusion. The Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, suggests that emotions result from the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The James-Lange theory of emotions: a critical examination and an alternative theory. By Walter B. Cannon, 1927." ... The complexity of the regulatory process suggests that information on stressors is integrated across functional disparate brain circuits prior to accessing the PVN, with regions such as the ...That our emotions are really us perceiving physical changes in the body. The brain makes sense of these changes by concluding that we are feeling certain emotions. Emotions are adaptive; they have survival value. Jamesian: critique. •By Cannon, The body reacts slowly, and our perceptions of it are fairly inaccurate.Jun 29, 2023 · James-lange Theory: The belief that emotions occur after people become aware of their physiological responses to the triggering stimuli. proposed by William James and Danish physiologist Karl G. Lange; The cannon-Bard Theory: The belief that emotional and physiological reactions to triggering stimuli occur almost simultaneously..

Popular Topics