Black gangster disciples ranks - 3️⃣ - Black Disciples 🔱 - Gangster Disciples 🏿⭐️ - Black P. Stones 🐍 - Mickey Cobras O’Block, also known as WIIIC City, is a Black Disciple set located on 64th & Martin Luther King Drive. Despite its danger, O’Block has become one of the most popular blocks in America, being visited almost daily. Residents and some members ...

 
The Black Gangster Disciples split into a number of factions, including the Black Disciples (BD) and the Gangster Disciples (GD). The different sects technically remained affiliated under the Folk Nation alliance of gangs, rival to the People Nation, both based in the Chicago area. What is the ranking system in the Gangster Disciples?. Free birthday stuff tulsa

Jul 15, 2018 · Larry Hoover is a founder and former leader of the Chicago street gang the Gangster Disciples, and was the Vice President of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation when he combined his gang with the Black Disciple Nation temporarily. Hoover was born on November 30, 1950 in Jackson, Mississippi. … Read MoreLarry Hoover (1950- ) [keywords: bloods and crips, bloods gang, piru bloods, blue bloods, bloods hand signs, crips and bloods, bloods knowledge, youngbloodz, bloods initiation, bloods 5 point star, bloods and crips, crips gang, crips signs, crips and bloods, stanley williams crips, hoover crips, tookie crips, black gangs in prison, grape street crips, crips knowledge, crips founder, gangster disciples knowledge ... Federal agents arrested the last of seven, recently indicted members and associates of a national gang —the Gangster Disciples — on federal racketeering charges stemming from a superseding indictment returned on October 25, 2018 by a federal grand jury. The newly arrested defendant, Antarious Caldwell, had been on the run since …Maniac Latin Disciples, originated in Chicago in the late 1960s. The gang is composed of at least 10 structured and unstructured factions with an estimated 1,500 to 2,000 members and associate members. Most members are Puerto Rican males. Maniac Latin Disciples is the largest Hispanic gang in the Folk Nation Alliance.Nov 11, 2021 ... Black Gangster Diciple Nation: Larry Hoover ... Mob James Agrees with Larry Hoover Denouncing the Gangster Disciples to Get Out of Prison (Part 7).The Black Gangster Disciples originated in Chicago in 1969 from the merger of the Black Gangsters led by Larry Hoover and the Black Disciples led by David Barksdale. In 1974, ... traditional Gangster Disciple rank structure is illustrated below: Gangster Disciples Organizational Chart . Chairman of the Board : Board of DirectorsA huge takedown of the Gangster Disciples made headlines during the summer of 2016, after a violent crime spree ripped through Atlanta. At that time, DeKalb County District Attorney Robert James ...May 4, 2016 · Shauntay Craig, 37, of Birmingham, held the rank of Gangster Disciples board member; Alonzo Walton, 47, of Atlanta, held at different relevant times the positions of governor of Georgia and governor of governors, the latter position controlling Georgia, Florida, Texas, Indiana and South Carolina; The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) is a black prison gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson (a high-ranking member of the Black Panther Party) while he was in the San Quentin State Prison. BGF was associated with a number of anti-establishment groups, including the Black Liberation Army, Symbionese Liberation Army, and Weather Underground. Montgomerians more aware of the gang problem. To the following people for their work toward solving the gang problem in Montgomery: Judge John Davis; Judge Richard ...CHICAGO (WLS) -- An alleged Chicago gang leader is among 23 individuals facing criminal charges as part of a federal investigation into drug and gun trafficking on the city's South Side. The ...The permanent leadership ranks include Minister, Assistant Co-Minister, and the Demetrius. The top living boss is King Shorty, also known as the crowned king. The BDs sponsor drug selling and syndicated gambling.raptor og future genetix; navy boot camp issued items. all inclusive elopement packages mn; 1977 new york blackout conspiracy; sam huff baseball parentsWelcome to our home for comprehensive Black Friday deal coverage, brought to you by the Kinja Deals team! We’ll be updating this post throughout the week as Black Friday discounts ...The Gangster Disciples utilize a variety of intricate hand signals to communicate within their ranks while maintaining secrecy from rival groups or law enforcement agencies. These gestures serve as visual codes that convey important messages pertaining to loyalty, affiliation status, gang hierarchy, or even act as warning signs for potential ...1. Certain colors are associated with the Gangster Disciples (GD) gang, particularly black and blue. Members often wear clothing items that prominently feature these hues. 2. Numbers also hold significance for GD gang members, such as 2746 which stands for “Black Souls,” one of the major factions within the organization. 3.Graffiti piece by the West 49th Street & South Honore Street set of the Gangster Disciple Nation on West 50th Street and South Hermitage Avenue, Chicago IL.. Chicago is considered the most gang-occupied city in the United States, with 150,000 gang-affiliated denizens, representing more than 100 gangs. Gang warfare and retaliation is common in …Convicted defendants include the highest ranks of Gangster Disciples leaders from Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and California. The Gangster Disciples are a national gang with roots in Chicago, Illinois, dating back to the 1970s, and are now active in at least 25 states. The Gangster …COMING SOON. United Blood Nation - 415 Kumi Nation - Mandingo Warriors - African American Council - Black P Stones - Vice Lords - Black Guerrilla Family - DC Blacks - Bloods - Crips - Black Warriors - Jamaican Posse - Mickey Cobras - Black Disciples - Gangster Disciples - Nation Of Islam - People Nation - Folk Nation - Aryan Brotherhood - Dead ...According to one high ranking BPSN informant (among the many interviewed for this profile): "they was at war with us in 1994", thus the early history of friendship is not a guarantee of civility in relationship with the BPSN. ... Gangster Disciples, Black Gangsters, and the Black Disciples --- See respective gang profiles in Journal of Gang ...Though metaphors like the "black dog" may help you visualize depression, they're not needed for managing symptoms. Here are tips that can help. You don’t need the “black dog” metap...The Gangster Disciples have a presence throughout the United States, including in state and federal prisons. The gang employs a structured hierarchy, with leadership positions such as national “Board Members” and state “Governors.” As part of their efforts to maintain control of the gang, the defendants murdered two other members who ...Gangster Disciple Book Of Knowledge by 079 Gville OutLaw Gangster Disciples. Some of the Disciple Nation under David Barksdale’s leadership were: Devil’s Disciples, Falcon Disciples, Royal Disciples, Black Gangster Renegade Disciples, Executioner Disciples, Boss Pimp disciples, East Side Disciples, Sircon Disciples, Motown Disciples, D Six-Tray Disciples, Maniac Disciples and four-Tray ...May 24, 2023 ... Comments97 ; (Detailed) Black Disciple History Part 3 | Chicago Gangs (BDs)(GDs). AllScoopsMedia · 32K views ; Gangster Disciples Co-Founder ...The Black Gangster Disciples needed help from organizations that were not African American like they were, so they summoned the Ashland Vikings, Simon City Royals and Ambrose to do favors for them and the BGDs would, in turn, do favors for these groups, this started a new alliance. ... These guys were the ones that killed high ranking "Wizard ...The Black Gangster Disciples Nation (BGDN), normally known simply as Gangster Disciples (GD) became the gang they are today in 1969, when leaders from the Black Disciples and the High Supreme Gangsters met to decide the fate of their own organizations. COMING SOON. United Blood Nation - 415 Kumi Nation - Mandingo Warriors - African American Council - Black P Stones - Vice Lords - Black Guerrilla Family - DC Blacks - Bloods - Crips - Black Warriors - Jamaican Posse - Mickey Cobras - Black Disciples - Gangster Disciples - Nation Of Islam - People Nation - Folk Nation - Aryan Brotherhood - Dead ... One rank above the First Demetrius is the Assistant Co-Minister. Above this in each set is the Minister. The last known living top boss of the gang is King Shorty Jerome Freeman, also known as the "crowned king" George Knox, PhD, Gang Treat Analysis: The Black Disciples, 2004 National Gang Crime Research Center He has since stepped down.The Almighty Black P. Stone Nation (often abbreviated as BPS, BPSN, Black Peace Stones, Black P. Stones, Stones, or Moes) is an American street gang founded in Chicago.The gang was originally formed in the late 1950s as the Blackstone Rangers.The organization was co-founded by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort.In later years, under …BLACK PRISON/STREET GANGS - Black Guerrilla Family, Nation of Islam, D.C. Blacks, Gangster Disciples, Black Panthers, Bloods, Crips, People Nation, Folk Nation, Vice ...This is the rank and file of each faction or sub-faction and the main body of any given gang is made up of these positions. Fragmentations In the sub factions, the Disciples are further broken down into Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, Black Gangsters, Black Gangster Disciples, Black Souls, Maniac Latin Disciples, YLO Latin Disciples, Satan ...The Folk Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. [2] Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large black, white, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join. Soon after its formation, the People Nation was ...What are the gangster disciples ranks? The Gangster Disciples use a Military ranking structure. ... The Black Gangster Disciples aka the Gangster Disciples Nation is a gang that is under the Folk ...The Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) is a black prison gang founded in 1966 by George Jackson (a high-ranking member of the Black Panther Party) while he was in the San Quentin State Prison. BGF was associated with a number of anti-establishment groups, including the Black Liberation Army, Symbionese Liberation Army, and Weather Underground.Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; DonateA regent is a rank within the Gangster Disciples which falls right after a ‘Governor/Area Coordinator’ and right before a ‘Street Enforcer’. A regent’s role might include coordinating drug distribution and/or manage Street Enforcers. Street enforcers report to them, and are tasked with making sure Regents’ orders are followed by all …These seven stocks are vulnerable to the next Black Swan Event that hits markets, and investors should remove them from their portfolio. These are stocks that investors should sell...The Gangster Disciple Nation, also known as Growth & Development, is an African American street and prison gang which was formed in 1968 by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale.The two rival gangsters united together to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN).Since 1989, after a decline in leadership caused friction …Amazon has announced that this Thanksgiving holiday shopping weekend, small businesses racked in more than $1 billion in sales. ? Amazon says small businesses racked up more than $...According to court documents, the Gangster Disciples are a violent gang with a decades-long history of lawlessness and a presence throughout the United States, including in state and federal prisons. The gang employs a structured hierarchy, with leadership positions such as national “Board Members” and state “Governors.”The 16 Laws of the Gangster Disciples are the rules and principles that were handed down by the organization’s founder Larry Hoover through memoranda while he was imprisoned. They are intended to guide the behavior and beliefs of the Gangster Disciples, who were also known as the Black Gangster Disciples and the Black Gangster …The Folk Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. [2] Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large black, white, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join. Soon after its formation, the People Nation was ... star wars: armada rebellion in the rim rules pdf. stephanie newman obituary. helfare clothing matt jones Gangster Disciples: The Gangster Disciples represent one of Chicago’s largest and most-established street gangs. The gang was formed following a split from the Black Disciples in the mid-1970s. The Gangster Disciples have members in various states mainly in the Midwest and Southeast, and maintain significant influence in the U.S. prison ... Montgomerians more aware of the gang problem. To the following people for their work toward solving the gang problem in Montgomery: Judge John Davis; Judge Richard Dorrough; Referee Robert T. Bailey; Bruce Howell; Chief Probation Officer of Montgomery County, Beverly Riddle Wise; my supervisor.The two rival gangsters united together to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). Since 1989, after a decline in leadership caused friction between the ...The Gangster Disciples (GD) is a notorious criminal organization deeply rooted in American history. Founded initially by Larry Hoover in Chicago during the late 1960s, this well-structured syndicate has since gained notoriety for its involvement in drug trafficking, violence, and illegal activities spanning several states.(UGD) Undercover Gangster Disciple (DQ) Disciple Queen (GQ) Gangster Queen _~_ Rallks: Foot Soldier; Knights; Chiefs; Generals; Dunn's i Kings colors: Black and Blue clothing: L.A. Kings; Raiders; Lakers; MtrAMI S120es: K-swiss; Nike; Fila; Addais Gang Emblems: Six-pointed star; Pitch Fork; Devil's Horn & Tail; Sword; Heart Disciple Talk: Wear ...Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterNov 18, 2022 Americans are obsessed with deals, especially when it comes to Black Friday. For years, people have camped outside their favorit...Shauntay Craig, 37, of Birmingham, Alabama, held the rank of Gangster Disciples “Board Member”. Vancito Gumbs, 25, of Stone Mountain, Georgia, was a member of the Gangster Disciples while at the same time serving as a police officer with the DeKalb County Police Department.Examples are Crips, Bloods and Black Gangster Disciples. Non Traditional Gangs - This type of gang is slowly evolving into a traditional but it has not been around long enough to have adopted long standing traditions. They have no structure or organization. They tend to form and dissolve frequently. • These gangs are still struggling with ...The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as the BD's) is a large street gang based in Chicago, Illinois. History. In 1958, a group of young teenagers from the Hyde Park, Englewood, and Kenwood areas of Chicago formed an organization known as the "Devil's Disciples". The F.B.I. released a report in 2011 that revealed that at least 53 gangs are represented in the military, particularly the branches of the Army. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms says the Black Disciple Gangster Nation remains strong, with 30,000 members around Chicago and in 30 other states. Many were recruited while in prison. Montgomerians more aware of the gang problem. To the following people for their work toward solving the gang problem in Montgomery: Judge John Davis; Judge Richard Dorrough; Referee Robert T. Bailey; Bruce Howell; Chief Probation Officer of Montgomery County, Beverly Riddle Wise; my supervisor. May 5, 2016 · May 5, 2016. The U.S. attorney in Atlanta announced on Wednesday a sweeping racketeering indictment against the Gangster Disciples, a multistate criminal organization accused or murder, extortion ... In modern-day urban areas where gangs like the Black Disciples operate, such coded gestures retain significance not only in terms of secrecy but also as visual markers for group identity. ... Within the dynamic hierarchy present in Black Disciples gang culture, hand signs serve to distinguish various ranks within their organization. …COMING SOON. United Blood Nation - 415 Kumi Nation - Mandingo Warriors - African American Council - Black P Stones - Vice Lords - Black Guerrilla Family - DC Blacks - Bloods - Crips - Black Warriors - Jamaican Posse - Mickey Cobras - Black Disciples - Gangster Disciples - Nation Of Islam - People Nation - Folk Nation - Aryan Brotherhood - Dead ...BLACK PRISON/STREET GANGS - Black Guerrilla Family, Nation of Islam, D.C. Blacks, Gangster Disciples, Black Panthers, Bloods, Crips, People Nation, Folk Nation, Vice ...The Black Gangster Disciples split into a number of factions, including the Black Disciples (BD) and the Gangster Disciples (GD). The different sects technically remained affiliated under the Folk Nation alliance of gangs, rival to the People Nation, both based in the Chicago area. What is the ranking system in the Gangster Disciples?The F.B.I. released a report in 2011 that revealed that at least 53 gangs are represented in the military, particularly the branches of the Army. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms says the Black Disciple Gangster Nation remains strong, with 30,000 members around Chicago and in 30 other states. Many were recruited while in prison.This is the rank and file of each faction or sub-faction and the main body of any given gang is made up of these positions. Fragmentations In the sub factions, the Disciples are further broken down into Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, Black Gangsters, Black Gangster Disciples, Black Souls, Maniac Latin Disciples, YLO Latin Disciples, Satan ...Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterNov 18, 2022 Americans are obsessed with deals, especially when it comes to Black Friday. For years, people have camped outside their favorit...1. Certain colors are associated with the Gangster Disciples (GD) gang, particularly black and blue. Members often wear clothing items that prominently feature these hues. 2. Numbers also hold significance for GD gang members, such as 2746 which stands for “Black Souls,” one of the major factions within the organization. 3.Once released, Rios transformed the Spanish Growth and Development into the Spanish Gangster Disciples with "blessings" from the Black Gangster Disciples hierarchy. The SGDs concepts were similar to that of the Black Gangster Disciples from the start, although they have minor differences in structure and "literature". Latin Folks organizationNov 11, 2021 ... Black Gangster Diciple Nation: Larry Hoover ... Mob James Agrees with Larry Hoover Denouncing the Gangster Disciples to Get Out of Prison (Part 7).Types: (BGD) Black Gangster Disciples (IGD) Insane Gangster Disciples (WGD) White Gangster Disciple (MMGD) Money._ Making Gangster Disciple (YGD) Young …The merge was also done because a rival gang, the Latin Kings, were recruiting more members. The Gangster Disciples had approximately 50,000 members …There's the Gangster Disciples Nation and then there's the Black Disciples Nation. At one ppint they merged and called theirselves the "Black Gangster Disciples Nation" but that was dropped a long ...The permanent leadership ranks include Minister, Assistant Co-Minister, and the Demetrius. The top living boss is King Shorty, also known as the crowned king. The BDs sponsor drug selling and syndicated gambling.Larry Hoover, also known as "King Larry," is the notorious former leader of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation, a Chicago street gang that spread nationwide. Updated: Sep 12, 2019.The 16 Laws of the Gangster Disciples are the rules and principles that were handed down by the organization’s founder Larry Hoover through memoranda while he was imprisoned. They are intended to guide the behavior and beliefs of the Gangster Disciples, who were also known as the Black Gangster Disciples and the Black Gangster …Recall that today's Black Disciples (BD's) and Gangster Disciples (GD's) actually evolved from the predecessor gang identity that operated since 1969 as "Devil's Disciples". There is some evidence that the "Satan's Disciples" existed as an independently formed group from about 1975 onward, because it was after all primarily composed of Hispanic ...Gangster Disciples members also engaged in various acts of drug trafficking, including a scheme to smuggle the synthetic drug “K2” into Missouri state prisons. All four defendants were convicted of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act conspiracy and murder in aid of racketeering, and face a mandatory sentence of life in ...Mexican cuisine is full of beans – in every sense. So how do the refried variety compare with the black kind? We investigate. Although they’re often interchangeable as side dishes ...The Insider Trading Activity of Black Bonnie S. on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks star wars: armada rebellion in the rim rules pdf. stephanie newman obituary. helfare clothing matt jones 1990: The great southwest settlement. Death of the disco era 1979-1980: A new recession and a new racial and gang migration shift. The Bicentennial Era: The mid-1970s, new streets of change. YouTube videos.The Black Disciples, sometimes abbreviated as BDN, BDN III, BD’s, are one of the largest Chicago based street gangs. Black Disciples History. Initially, in 1958, a group of teens from Englewood, Hyde Park, and …COMING SOON. United Blood Nation - 415 Kumi Nation - Mandingo Warriors - African American Council - Black P Stones - Vice Lords - Black Guerrilla Family - DC Blacks - Bloods - Crips - Black Warriors - Jamaican Posse - Mickey Cobras - Black Disciples - Gangster Disciples - Nation Of Islam - People Nation - Folk Nation - Aryan Brotherhood - Dead ...The three Ls of the Gangster Disciples is a credo that stands for “love, life and loyalty.” This code originated in Chicago in the 1980s. The three Ls are associated with two commo...The Gangster Disciples origins date back to the 1960s where Larry Hoover was just 13 years old involved in gang violence and wanted to be in other gangs , . The problem addressed was the presence of military-trained gang members in civilian communities. six-pointed Star of David Other related offshoots include the Spanish .

Folk Nation [1] Gangster Disciples [1] Simon City Royals. Crips [6] Notable members. Polo G. Moneybagg Yo. The Almighty Vice Lord Nation ( Vice Lords for short, abbreviated …. Heritage funeral home weddington nc

black gangster disciples ranks

ALL SOLDIERS REGARDLESS OF RANK OR POSITION MUST STRIVE TO HELP EACH OTHER AND NOT TO COMPETE WITH EACH OTHER. DAILY …[keywords: bloods and crips, bloods gang, piru bloods, blue bloods, bloods hand signs, crips and bloods, bloods knowledge, youngbloodz, bloods initiation, bloods 5 point star, bloods and crips, crips gang, crips signs, crips and bloods, stanley williams crips, hoover crips, tookie crips, black gangs in prison, grape street crips, crips knowledge, crips founder, gangster disciples knowledge ...The Black Disciples gang sign is a symbol used by members of the Black Disciples street gang, primarily located in Chicago. It consists of a raised hand forming the letter ‘B’ with the index and pinky fingers extended, while the thumb holds down the middle and ring fingers. This gesture represents their allegiance to the gang and is often ...GD – Gangster Disciples = Growth and Development; BGD – Black Gangster Disciples = Military; IGD – Insane Gangster Disciples = Assassins; GG – Ghost Gangsters = …Until his untimely death in 1974, Barksdale led the Black Disciples Nation to be a leading force in both Chicago neighborhoods and in the civil rights movement that swept the United States in the late 1960s, channeling his gang’s resources to help improve the lives of Chicago’s Black communities.Aug 20, 2023 · What are the gangster disciples ranks? The Gangster Disciples use a Military ranking structure. ... The Black Gangster Disciples aka the Gangster Disciples Nation is a gang that is under the Folk ... The Black Gangster Disciples originated in Chicago in 1969 from the merger of the Black Gangsters led by Larry Hoover and the Black Disciples led by David Barksdale. In 1974, ... traditional Gangster Disciple rank structure is illustrated below: Gangster Disciples Organizational Chart . Chairman of the Board : Board of DirectorsMay 4, 2016. VERY ORGANIZED CRIME. The Gangster Disciples is highly structured, disciplined and deadly, according to U.S. Attorney John Horn in Atlanta. The federal racketeering indictment ...Disciples, Black Souls, Maniac Latin Disciples, YLO Latin Disciples, Satan Disciples, and Spanish Gangster Disciples. There are numerous locations for each of the separate factions that are designated by their exact location, and thus the sub factions are now in the picture of the overall scheme of things. To make the point clearer, I will actually The BG's are an all-black renegade gang that defies classification along the folks/peoples gang alliance system. The BG's are in continual mortal combat against the single largest "folks" gang, the Gangster Disciples (GD's). The history of this enmity stems from the fact that the BG's are a splinter group from the Black Gangster Disciples (BGD's). gangster disciples ranks The Gangster Disciples origins date back to the 1960s where Larry Hoover was just 13 years old involved in gang violence and wanted to be in other gangs , . The problem addressed was the presence of military-trained gang members in civilian communities. six-pointed Star of David Other related offshoots include the Spanish . It is also real clear that the B.O.S. is simply the larger identity for the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN) or simply the "Gangster Disciples". In a memo dated October 1, 1981 from Larry Hoover to his troops, the GD's are urged to study the written rules, regulations, and written codes and creeds developed by the GD organization. Omar Portee - O.G. Mack. Omar Portee, also known as O.G. Mack, was born in LA and was involved in the Miller Gangster Bloods in South Central before moving to New York City. O.G. Mack established the United Blood Nation while incarcerated at Rikers Island prison in 1993. The first set created in the prison was the Nine Trey Gangsters.May 6, 2020 · NCFGT • May 06, 2020. READY TO GET CERTIFIED! South Side of Chicago 1960’s. Form by David Barksdale (Black Disciples) and Larry Hoover. Changed to “Growth and Development” in efforts to legitimize their group. Most sets outside Chicago still call themselves BGD. Brothers of the Strong Struggle (BOSS) Found in all 50 states and the ... Killing of Black Disciples ‘king’ could be linked to Mexico’s Gulf Cartel drugs, FBI says Lawrence ‘Big Law’ Loggins was shot to death last year in a parked car in Englewood.The Black Gangster Disciple Nation was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by David Barksdale, leader of the Gonzanto Disciples, and Larry Hoover, leader of the Supreme Disciples. The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). ... Several high ranking members were convicted and are serving life ...Short answer black gangster disciples gang signs: What are the commonly used hand signs associated with the Black Gangster Disciples (BGD) gang? The first ….

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