Labeling exercise 2 2 reference manual - Answers for Model 1: A. Ribosomes. B. Chromatin (it’s the maroon-colored thread-like structures) C. Nucleolus. D. Cytoplasm. E. Rough endoplasmic reticulum / rough ER. F. Mitochondria. G. Smooth ER. H. Vesicle (you …

 
. 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the. Q&A. Other related materials See more. When performing a pp assessment on a client who is 1 day postpartum a nurse.. Blogexcalibur motorcycle trailer for sale

Aug 31, 2023 · Question: Assault Answer: An act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery. Question: Battery Answer: Intentional harmful or offensive touching or use of force on a person without consent or legal justification. Question: Breach of Confidentiality Answer: Failure to keep priv Label Figure 2.5, the human torso model. (Labelled from top to bottom) Brain, thyroid, trachea, lung, heart, diaphragm, liver, stomach, spleen, large intestine, omentum, small intestine rids the body of nitrogen-containing wastesLabel Figure 2.5, the human torso model. (Labelled from top to bottom) Brain, thyroid, trachea, lung, heart, diaphragm, liver, stomach, spleen, large intestine, omentum, small intestine rids the body of nitrogen-containing wastesMartin Lab Manual, Webquest: Laboratory Exercises: PowerWeb: BioCourse.com: Essential Study Partner: Student Tutorial Service: ... Labeling Exercise 1 Labeling Exercise 2 Labeling Exercise 3 Labeling Exercise 4 Labeling Exercise 5 Labeling Exercise 6 Labeling Exercise 7 Labeling Exercise 8: 2002 McGraw-Hill Higher EducationFood labeling is required for most prepared foods, such as breads, cereals, canned and frozen foods, snacks, desserts, drinks, etc. Nutrition labeling for raw produce (fruits and vegetables) and ...2. Self-motivation---With self-motivation, I find the workplace a challenge and am willing to perform at my peak everyday; it is a direct reflection of my attitude about life and my professional attitude about work. 3. Compassion---When I show compassion, I am being sensitive to my patient’s needs and willing to offer reassurance in a caring and …How does data labeling work. Data labeling processes work in the following chronological order: Data collection: Raw data is collected that would be used to train the model. This data is cleaned and processed to form a …labeling exercise 2-2: reference manual Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the laboratory test.To view structure/function claim notifications submitted to FDA before 2012, please visit regulations.gov and type “FDA-1997-S-0039” in the search box.. Structure/function claim notifications ...Now that you know what these glands look like, find them on the torso model. Use the post-it notes to label them. Take a picture of the labeled glands on the torso model and insert in the space below. Alternatively, you can sketch and label. Exercise 2 Name the main hormones secreted by each major endocrine gland (optional) Required Materials. 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the Q&A 1. This is the MySQL Reference Manual. It documents MySQL 8.2 (8.2.0), as well as NDB Cluster 8.2 (8.2.0-ndb-8.2.0), respectively. It may include documentation of features of MySQL versions that have not yet been released. For information about which versions have been released, see the MySQL 8.2 Release Notes . MySQL 8.2 features.The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the …Question: Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL the laboratory test. Write the answer on the corresponding lines below. Number 1: When serum is required to be studied, blood is collected in the serum separator tube This tube contains a gel, that separates the blood clot from the serum The gel creates a barrier betwee …. View the full answer. Transcribed image text: DLU the laboratory test. Wie 1019 BILIRUBIN, TOTAL [For >1 Month to Adult Specimen: 1 ml ... The labeling exercise is a classroom activity that enables students to explore stereotyping processes relevant to the perceiver and the target of stereotypes. Students are assigned stereotypical trait descriptors and, within the context of a specific task, are asked to treat each other according to those descriptors. This exercise provides an engaging …Food labeling is required for most prepared foods, such as breads, cereals, canned and frozen foods, snacks, desserts, drinks, etc. Nutrition labeling for raw produce (fruits and vegetables) and ...The biotin and ACP-PPTase techniques may be effective for long-term cell-surface studies. 6. Electron microscopy. The resorufin-arsenical reagent is an effective electron source for electron ...labeling exercise 2-2: reference manual Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the laboratory test.Nutrition Facts Label, Label Claims, Menu & Vending Machine Labeling, Gluten-Free Labeling. ... Quick References. FOIA Electronic Reading Room. CFSAN Education Resource Library.[solved] instruction: label the illustration below by choosing the letter of...Labeling exercise 2-2: reference manual describe what Exercise 31 lab manual answersLabeling answer type. Quality assurance and legal iosues in healthcare 25Sheet portion assign questions instructors Unit 4 exam preparationSolved instructors may assign a portion of ... View Chapter02 2020.pptx from PHLB 1970 at Western Wyoming Community College. Chapter 2: Quality Assurance and Legal Issues in Healthcare Objectives 1. Demonstrate basic knowledge of terminologyFigure 2.1. 1 : Regions of the Human Body. The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. The regions of the body are labeled in boldface. In the next activities, you will answer questions …a.You need 2 each of 3 different colors, ex. 2 red, 2 yellow, 2 purple; Model Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase: a. Construct a model of the chromosomes in the nucleus for a cell with a diploid number of 3. b. You will model prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Take a picture of each of the 4 phases you modeled. i.How does data labeling work. Data labeling processes work in the following chronological order: Data collection: Raw data is collected that would be used to train the model. This data is cleaned and processed to form a …Thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and each pair is named for the level of the spinal cord from which each pair emerges: C1 to C8, T1 to T12, L1 to L5, S1 to S5, Co1. The first nerve, C1, emerges between the first cervical vertebra and the occipital bone. The second nerve, C2, emerges between the first and second ... Laboratory Activities and Assignment. Part 1: Review of Tissues. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissues. Muscle Tissues. Nervous Tissues. Tissue Identification. Part 2: Examining, Illustrating, and Labeling Epithelial Tissues. Simple Squamous Epithelium (Slide: Lung or Kidney) Chegg's textbook solutions go far behind just giving you the answers. We provide step-by-step solutions that help you understand and learn how to solve for the answer. Comprehending how to calculate the answer is where the true learning begins. Armed with this knowledge, you can apply it to other textbook problems and be better prepared to ...5.2 Essential tibble commands. Whenever working with rectangular data structures — data consisting of multiple cases (rows) and variables (columns) — our first step (in a tidyverse context) is to create or transform the data into a tibble. A tibble is a rectangular data table and a modern and simpler version of the data.frame construct in R.. As the tibble …Welcome to the official Dr. Oz YouTube Channel. Please enjoy all the exciting videos that will teach you about health and wellness, including beauty tips, re...For Project name, enter a name for the project. You can't reuse the project name, even if you delete the project. To create an image labeling project, for Media type, select Image. To apply only a single label to an image from a set of labels, select Image Classification Multi-class.Two Chicago Systems. The Chicago Manual of Style presents two basic documentation systems: The humanities style (notes and bibliography) The author-date system. Choosing between the two often depends on subject matter and nature of sources cited, as each system is favored by different groups of scholars. If you are unsure what …This Manual reissues DoD 5200.1-H (Reference (a)) as a DoD Manual in accordance with the authority in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5143.01 (Reference (b)) and DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5200.01 (Reference (c)) to provide guidance for the development of security classification guidance pursuant to section 2.2 of Executive Order (E.O.) 13526 (Reference (d)), . 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the. Q&A. Which of the following modules outlines the different formats to use when collecting data manually?Aug 31, 2023 · Question: Assault Answer: An act or threat causing another to be in fear of immediate battery. Question: Battery Answer: Intentional harmful or offensive touching or use of force on a person without consent or legal justification. Question: Breach of Confidentiality Answer: Failure to keep priv Part 1: Cell Structures. 1. Draw an animal cell in the space below. Draw the components of the cell using different colors. Color the parts of an animal cell using a color scheme you developed or on other words, match the color with the cell structure. Use a different color for each of the cell components if possible. Art-labeling Activity: Figure 32. Exercise 32 Review Sheet Art-labeling Activity 1(2 of 3) Exercise 32 Review Sheet Art-labeling Activity 1(3 of 3) Exercise 32 Review Sheet Art-labeling Activity 2(1 of 3) Exercise 32 Review Sheet Art-labeling Activity 2(2 of 3) Part A – Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes. Part B – Vocabulary Terms . 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the Q&A Phlebotomy essentials skills drill 4-2 answers?. 72 Unit Il Overview of the Human Body woled berall noninten fees for 8. large cell S Elements ... For Project name, enter a name for the project. You can't reuse the project name, even if you delete the project. To create an image labeling project, for Media type, select Image. To apply only a single label to an image from a set of labels, select Image Classification Multi-class.. 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the Q&A Other related materials Martin Lab Manual, WebQuest: Chapter Quiz: Essay Questions: Labeling Exercises: Flashcards: Crossword Puzzles: Concentration Game: Clinical Case Study: Study …Sep 14, 2021 · Figure 1.2.1 1.2. 1 : These two people are both in anatomical position. (CC-BY, Open Stax ) When referencing a structure that is on one side of the body or the other, we use the terms “anatomical right” and “anatomical left.”. Anatomical right means that the structure is on the side that a person in anatomical position would consider ... Laboratory Activities and Assignment. Part 1: Review of Tissues. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissues. Muscle Tissues. Nervous Tissues. Tissue Identification. Part 2: Examining, Illustrating, and Labeling Epithelial Tissues. Simple Squamous Epithelium (Slide: Lung or Kidney) Q . 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the unde. Answered over 90d ago. 100 % . 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the Q&A A phlebotomist is working in the specimen processing area of the lab.Suddenly a co-worker who is removing specimens from a centrifuge collapses.The ... Labeling Exercises (See related pages) Labeling Exercise 1 Labeling Exercise 2: To learn more about the book this website supports, please visit its Information ...Labeling Exercise 2 2 Reference Manual. August 31, 2023 Dwayne Morise. Question: Assault. Answer: An act or threat causing another to be in fear of …The labeling exercise is a classroom activity that enables students to explore stereotyping processes relevant to the perceiver and the target of stereotypes. Students are assigned stereotypical trait descriptors and, within the context of a specific task, are asked to treat each other according to those descriptors. This exercise provides an engaging …2. Self-motivation---With self-motivation, I find the workplace a challenge and am willing to perform at my peak everyday; it is a direct reflection of my attitude about life and my professional attitude about work. 3. Compassion---When I show compassion, I am being sensitive to my patient’s needs and willing to offer reassurance in a caring and …2. Self-motivation---With self-motivation, I find the workplace a challenge and am willing to perform at my peak everyday; it is a direct reflection of my attitude about life and my professional attitude about work. 3. Compassion---When I show compassion, I am being sensitive to my patient’s needs and willing to offer reassurance in a caring and …Answers for Model #1 Muscle Fiber Model. B. I-band. C. A-band. I. NMJ or neuromuscular junction or synapse between muscle fiber and motor neuron or synaptic cleft. J. Acetylcholine or acetylcholine in synaptic vesicle or synaptic vesicle. M. Schwann cell (specifically this is the nucleus of the Schwann cell) Part 1: Cell Structures. 1. Draw an animal cell in the space below. Draw the components of the cell using different colors. Color the parts of an animal cell using a color scheme you developed or on other words, match the color with the cell structure. Use a different color for each of the cell components if possible. labeling exercise 2-2: reference manual Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the laboratory test.Like any other reference manual, this document is dry in places. For a discussion of the decisions behind the design of Lua, see the technical papers available at Lua's web site. For a detailed introduction to programming in Lua, see Roberto's book, Programming in Lua. 2 – Basic Concepts. This section describes the basic concepts of the language.Laboratory Activities and Assignment. Part 1: Review of Tissues. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissues. Muscle Tissues. Nervous Tissues. Tissue Identification. Part 2: Examining, Illustrating, and Labeling Epithelial Tissues. Simple Squamous Epithelium (Slide: Lung or Kidney) 2. What was the reason for the diffi. 1 answer The physician orders 1,000 mL of 0.45% NS to infuse ... i dont umderstand anything. help 26 Unit The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL the laboratory ... Define the term Activity and Exercise Explain the types of exercises and their purpose List the activities ...Aug 7, 2023 · The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the laboratory test. Write the answer on the corresponding lines below. 904911 BISMUTH, URINE RANDOM Specimen: 7.0 mL aliquot of a random urine collection in an acid washed ... Dec 8, 2019 · This is a lab manual for a college-level human anatomy course. Mastery of anatomy requires a fair amount of memorization and recall skills. The activities in this manual encourage students to engage with new vocabulary in many ways, including grouping key terms, matching terms to structures, recalling definitions, and written exercises. Most of the activities in this manual utilize anatomical ... Reference Manual, 04/2017, A5E41492943-AA 5 Security Information: Siemens provides products and solutions with industrial security functions that support the secure operation of plants, systems, machines and networks. In order to protect plants, systems, machines and networks against cyber threats, it is necessary toNutrition Facts Label, Label Claims, Menu & Vending Machine Labeling, Gluten-Free Labeling. ... Quick References. FOIA Electronic Reading Room. CFSAN Education Resource Library.ToBI Labelling Guide, c/o Mary Beckman Ohio State University, Linguistics Dept. 222 Oxley Hal, 1712 Neil Ave. Columbus, OH 43210-1298 USA. This e-mail address is also the place to send us your e-mail address if you want to be added to our list of "subscribers" to be notified of any future editions of the Labelling Guide.. 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the. Q&A. Which of the following would be expected to lead to fusion of two newly formed species?Step 2: Define your audience. Now, with the right software at your disposal, it’s time to get planning. When you start working on your training manual, the first thing is understanding who it is you’re writing for. To do this, try picturing when, where, and how people will access your training materials.Nutrition Facts Label, Label Claims, Menu & Vending Machine Labeling, Gluten-Free Labeling. ... Quick References. FOIA Electronic Reading Room. CFSAN Education Resource Library.View IMG_7434.jpeg from ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2402 at Roscoe Collegiate H S. LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual. Upload to Study. Expert Help. Study Resources. Log in Join. Roscoe Collegiate H S.Reinforce your understanding of dental radiography with this practical workbook and lab manual! The ideal companion to Iannucci and Howerton’s bestselling Dental Radiography, 6th Edition textbook, this review helps you master need-to-know imaging principles and techniques.Workbook modules correspond to the content in the textbook, and use …Reference Manual, 04/2017, A5E41492943-AA 5 Security Information: Siemens provides products and solutions with industrial security functions that support the secure operation of plants, systems, machines and networks. In order to protect plants, systems, machines and networks against cyber threats, it is necessary toCulture Labeling exercise A. Anger B. Sadness C. Happiness D. Surprise E. Anger F. Sadness G. Disgust H. Fear I. Surprise Laboratory organizational chart Director anatomical/Surgical pathology ... . 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined …Number 1: When serum is required to be studied, blood is collected in the serum separator tube This tube contains a gel, that separates the blood clot from the serum The gel creates a barrier betwee …. View the full answer. Transcribed image text: DLU the laboratory test. Wie 1019 BILIRUBIN, TOTAL [For >1 Month to Adult Specimen: 1 ml ... Question: Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL the laboratory test. Write the answer on the corresponding lines below. Exercise 2: Adding some simple math. Add to the document you created in exercise 1 the following text: "LaTeX is a great program for writing math. I can write in line math such as a^2 + b^2 = c^2. I can also give equations their own space: gamma ^2 +theta^2 = omega^2 ".Method: Photometric Setup: Days, Evenings & Nights: Monday through Sunday Reports: 1 Day CPT: 82247 Reference Ranges: 31 Days & Above: 0.2-1.3 mg/dL 702014 …Check Details Led circuit smd light driver tube 5630 diagram mains ac circuits projects. 2835 led strip lights seriesLed circuit strip arduino rgb projects schematic circuits voltage transistor gr next pwm duino4projects Adafruit corriente exceder smdVlightdeco trading (led): wiring diagrams for 12v led lighting.24.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys 943 24.3 Overview of Renal Physiology 951 24.4 Renal Physiology I: Glomerular Filtration 951 24.5 Renal Physiology II: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion 960 24.6 Renal Physiology III: Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume 968 24.7 Putting It All Together: The Big Picture of Renal Physiology 974Identify the pats of a "neuron". Lab 10 Exercise 10.2.2 10.2. 2. Label the following: Lab 10 Exercise 10.2.3 10.2. 3. Match these items or actions to their locations on a neuron: graded potentials, action. Lab 10 Exercise 10.2.4 10.2. 4. Label the following glia & related items: Lab 10 Exercise 10.2.5 10.2. 5. Label the histological sections. Question: Chapter 2: Quality Assurance and Legat Issues in LABELING 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL (Text Fig. 2-4) Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portlin below. reader about the lab test. Write the answer on the of the reference manual page (Text Fig. 2-4) tells the ine below 0 3. 4. 5.Lab Manual for Anatomy and Physiology 1 anatomy and physiology lab manual version 1.1.01 created : michelle williams brent shell not for reuse, reproduction, or. ... EXAM 2 - Organized review of topics ; EXAM 1 - Organized review of topics ; Related documents. A&P I_Lab Manual; Muscles Test Study Guide; The Integumentary System;Revealing Original Images - Luminar - Neo. Luminar neo complete guide Revealing original images Luminar neo complete guide. Luminar ai coupon code 2021, 60% discount, promo codes (sep offers)Exercise 2: Adding some simple math. Add to the document you created in exercise 1 the following text: "LaTeX is a great program for writing math. I can write in line math such as a^2 + b^2 = c^2. I can also give equations their own space: gamma ^2 +theta^2 = omega^2 ".

Nov 12, 2023 · Exercise 2: labeling principleLabeling markings Solved labeling exercise 3-2 engineering controls and workExercise urinary labeling. Labeling sheet ontoLabeling skeleton axial physiology Labeling exercise 2-2 reference manual a comprehensive guideLabeling barriers verbal communication textbook homeworklib. . Loveseat under dollar200

labeling exercise 2 2 reference manual

Interphase. the period of a cell's life when it carries out its normal metabolic activities and grows. Mitosis. nuclear division. Cytokenesis. division of the cytoplasm. Exercise 4 & Lab 4 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Labeling Exercises (See related pages) Labeling Exercise 1 Labeling Exercise 2: To learn more about the book this website supports, please visit its Information ...Reference; News. Releases Version 3.3.0 Version 3.2.0 Version 3.1.0 Version 3.0.0 Version 2.2.0 Version 2.1.0 Version 2.0.0 Version 1.0.0. Changelog. Articles. Aesthetic specifications. Developer Extending ggplot2 Using ggplot2 in packages Profiling Performance. FAQThe manual also includes a reference section that describes the syntax and functions of the language elements of Function Block Diagram. Basic Knowledge Required The manual is intended for S7 programmers, operators, and maintenance/service personnel. In order to understand this manual, general knowledge of automation technology is required.Sep 12, 2023 · Labeling exercise 2-2: reference manual describe whatSolved labeling exercise 3-2 engineering controls and work Labeling answer typeLab exercise answers manual smell taste. Mastering pre lab 1; directional terms.pdfReference manual labeling healthcare assurance legal quality solutions answers want chapter Eti labeling labeller polsinelliQuality ... View IMG_7434.jpeg from ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 2402 at Roscoe Collegiate H S. LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered …Question: LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader the laboratory test. Write the answer on the corresponding lines below. 26 Unit The Healthcare Setting KNO 904911 KNOW The foll TEXTBC BISMUTHURINE RANDOM BILIRUBIN, TOTAL For More 1. Effectiveness of Laboratory Practices to Reduce specimen labeling errors.pdf ... 2 Test Catalogs and Reference Manuals o Detail ... Exercise 2-2 in the ... A McGraw-Hill website to accompany the Hole's Human Anatomy &Physiology, 10e, textbook by Shier, Butler, and Lewis.ToBI Labelling Guide, c/o Mary Beckman Ohio State University, Linguistics Dept. 222 Oxley Hal, 1712 Neil Ave. Columbus, OH 43210-1298 USA. This e-mail address is also the place to send us your e-mail address if you want to be added to our list of "subscribers" to be notified of any future editions of the Labelling Guide.No, the label of a pesticide manufactured only for export does not need to be approved by EPA. The label must, however, meet the requirements listed in 40 CFR 168.65. Some other FIFRA requirements also apply to pesticides manufactured for export; these are detailed in FIFRA section 17, 40 CFR 168.75 and 168.85.. 26 Unit I The Healthcare Setting LABELING EXERCISE 2-2: REFERENCE MANUAL Describe what each numbered item on the underlined portion of the reference manual page tells the reader about the Q&A 1. Purpose of the Reference Manual The PlantPAx Reference Manual builds on the Selection Guide, which specifies system sizing guidelines and catalog numbers for procurement. This manual elaborates on the system sizing and application rules that you need to follow to configure a PlantPAx system. Define and Procure Install Prep Develop …Oct 30, 2023 · Inner hip & gluteal muscles. Anterior, medical and posterior thigh muscles. Anterior, lateral and posterior leg muscles. Dorsal and plantar foot muscles. This eBook contains high-quality illustrations and validated information about each muscle. It is available for free. Download free PDF (8.5MB) Get for free on iBooks. Oct 4, 2023 · Generally, the new registrant may distribute or sell under the previously approved labeling for a period of 18 months after the effective date of the transfer. The Agency specifies the time period in its letters of transfer. See 40 CFR 152.130(c) and 152.135(e) or Chapter 15-2 of the Label Review Manual. This is the MySQL Reference Manual. It documents MySQL 8.2 (8.2.0), as well as NDB Cluster 8.2 (8.2.0-ndb-8.2.0), respectively. It may include documentation of features of MySQL versions that have not yet been released. For information about which versions have been released, see the MySQL 8.2 Release Notes . MySQL 8.2 features..

Popular Topics