1. missing parentheses or bracket are indeed so common, I would suggest you using a text edit tool for double check in case like this. I use UltraEdit which is great to me. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Aug 27, 2016 at 18:36. user6510402. Add a comment.Feb 7, 2023 · Note: Do not use Python shell or Python command to run PySpark program. 2. Using findspark. Even after installing PySpark you are getting “No module named pyspark" in Python, this could be due to environment variables issues, you can solve this by installing and import findspark. Jan 19, 2014 · I solved defining the following helper function in my model's module: from uuid import uuid4 def generateUUID (): return str (uuid4 ()) then: f = models.CharField (default=generateUUID, max_length=36, unique=True, editable=False) south will generate a migration file (migrations.0001_initial) with a generated UUID like: default='5c88ff72-def3 ... Jul 22, 2016 · #Initializing PySpark from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf # #Spark Config conf = SparkConf().setAppName("sample_app") sc = SparkContext(conf=conf) Share Improve this answer Mar 22, 2022 · I installed deltalake and built it, after that I installed pyspark + spark 3.2.1 (which obviously match the delta-1.1.0 version). but when tried in my IntelliJ their example like bellow in the screen: My Intellij don't find the proposed function to use "configure_spark_with_delta_pip" To check the spark version you have enter (in cmd): spark-shell --version. And, to check Pyspark version enter (in cmd): pip show pyspark. After that, Use the following code to create SparkContext : conf = pyspark.SparkConf () sqlcontext = pyspark.SparkContext.getOrCreate (conf=conf) sc = SQLContext (sqlcontext) after that …Meet Sukesh ( Chief Editor ), a passionate and skilled Python programmer with a deep fascination for data science, NumPy, and Pandas. His journey in the world of coding began as a curious explorer and has evolved into a seasoned data enthusiast. Feb 13, 2018 · 1. In pysparkShell, SparkContext is already initialized as SparkContext (app=PySparkShell, master=local [*]) so you just need to use getOrCreate () to set the SparkContext to a variable as. sc = SparkContext.getOrCreate () sqlContext = SQLContext (sc) For coding purpose in simple local mode, you can do the following. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Only issue here is undefined session, you need identify with this session = rembg.new_session (). After that you can take output. Share. Improve this answer. Follow.Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'sc' is not defined I have tried: ... name spark is not defined. 1. sc is not defined in SparkContext. 0. Name sc is not defined. Hot Network Questions How does the law deal with translating inherently ambiguous writing systems?I used import select before calling the function that has select.. I used select as shown below: rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0) Here stdout.channel is something I am reading from an SSH connection through paramiko.. Stack Trace: File "C:\Code\Test.py", line 84, in Test rl, wl, xl = select.select([stdout.channel], [], [], 0.0) …Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsNameError: name 'acc' is not defined in pyspark accumulator. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 8 months ago. Modified 3 years, 8 months ago. Viewed 2k times 1 Test Accumulator in pyspark but it went wrong: ... Spark Accumulator not working. 1. Pyspark custom accumulators. 1. Pyspark, TypeError: 'Column' object is not callable. 5. Named …I'm running the PySpark shell and unable to create a dataframe. I've done import pyspark from pyspark.sql.types import StructField from pyspark.sql.types import StructType all without any errorsJun 12, 2018 · To access the DBUtils module in a way that works both locally and in Azure Databricks clusters, on Python, use the following get_dbutils (): def get_dbutils (spark): try: from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) except ImportError: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ["dbutils"] return dbutils. Yes, I have. INSTALLED_APPS= ['rest_framework'] django restframework is already installed and I have added both est_framework and my application i.e. restapp in INSTALLED_APPS too. first of all change you class name to uppercase Employee, and you are using ModelSerializer, why you using esal=serializers.FloatField (required=False), …Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.Creates a pandas user defined function (a.k.a. vectorized user defined function). Pandas UDFs are user defined functions that are executed by Spark using Arrow to transfer data and Pandas to work with the data, which allows vectorized operations. A Pandas UDF is defined using the pandas_udf as a decorator or to wrap the function, and no ...Check if you have set the correct path for Spark. If you have installed Spark on your system, make sure that you have set the correct path for it. To resolve the error …However, when you define the function in an external module and import it, the scope of the spark object changes, leading to the "NameError: name 'spark' is not …Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsAs of databricks runtime v3.0 the answer provided by pprasad009 above no longer works. Now use the following: def get_dbutils (spark): dbutils = None if spark.conf.get ("spark.databricks.service.client.enabled") == "true": from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) else: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ... Feb 1, 2015 · C:\Spark\spark-1.3.1-bin-hadoop2.6\python\pyspark\java_gateway.pyc in launch_gateway() 77 callback_socket.close() 78 if gateway_port is None: ---> 79 raise Exception("Java gateway process exited before sending the driver its port number") 80 81 # In Windows, ensure the Java child processes do not linger after Python has exited. Jun 20, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The error message on the first line here is clear: name 'spark' is not defined, which is enough information to resolve the problem: we need to start a Spark session. This error …Python NameError: name is not defined; But since the class and function are both defined in the correct order in the script I copied, there must be something else going on. python; python-2.7; api; jupyter; jupyter-notebook; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited May 23, 2017 at 12:23. Community Bot. 1 1 1 silver badge. asked Jan 30, …As of databricks runtime v3.0 the answer provided by pprasad009 above no longer works. Now use the following: def get_dbutils (spark): dbutils = None if spark.conf.get ("spark.databricks.service.client.enabled") == "true": from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) else: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ... NameError: name 'spark' is not defined. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: All reactions. Copy link Collaborator. gbrueckl commented May 2, 2020 via email . That's actually related to Databricks-connect and has nothing to do with this extension When a notebook is executed within the …NameError: name 'spark' is not defined NameError Traceback (most recent call last) in engine ----> 1 animal_df = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns) NameError: name ... Oct 23, 2020 · Getting two errors with my Databricks Spark script with the following line: df = spark.createDataFrame(pdDf).withColumn('month', substring(col('dt'), 0, 7)) The first one: AttributeError: 'Series' object has no attribute 'substr' and. NameError: name 'substr' is not defined I wonder what I am doing wrong... Jun 12, 2018 · To access the DBUtils module in a way that works both locally and in Azure Databricks clusters, on Python, use the following get_dbutils (): def get_dbutils (spark): try: from pyspark.dbutils import DBUtils dbutils = DBUtils (spark) except ImportError: import IPython dbutils = IPython.get_ipython ().user_ns ["dbutils"] return dbutils. This answer is not useful. Save this answer. Show activity on this post. FindSpark module will come handy here. Install the module with the following: python -m pip install findspark. Make sure SPARK_HOME environment variable is set. Usage: import findspark findspark.init () import pyspark # Call this only after findspark from pyspark.context ... Feb 11, 2013 · Add a comment. 23. Note that sometimes you will want to use the class type name inside its own definition, for example when using Python Typing module, e.g. class Tree: def __init__ (self, left: Tree, right: Tree): self.left = left self.right = right. This will also result in. NameError: name 'Tree' is not defined. 1 Answer. You need from numpy import array. This is done for you by the Spyder console. But in a program, you must do the necessary imports; the advantage is that your program can be run by people who do not have Spyder, for instance. I am not sure of what Spyder imports for you by default. array might be imported through from pylab import * or ...Solution 1: Import the required module. Ensure you imported the required module that defines the “sqlcontext” variable. In the case of Apache Spark, the module that usually used is pyspark.sql. By importing the sqlcontext class from the pyspark.sql module, by doing so, you can access the “sqlcontext” variable and perform SQL operations ...6. First point: global <name> doesn't define a variable, it only tells the runtime that in this function, " <name> " will have to be looked up in the "global" namespace instead of the local one. Second point : in Python, the "global" namespace really means the current module's top-level namespace. And that's the most "global" namespace you'll ...NameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ()) I'm running the PySpark shell and unable to create a dataframe. I've done import pyspark from pyspark.sql.types import StructField from pyspark.sql.types import StructType all without any errors For Python to recognise a name, that name needs to be defined somewhere, usually either via an import or an assignment (though there are other mechanisms). The exception to that rule would be the builtins, but isInstance isn't a builtin. Possibly you wanted isinstance, which is a builtin. but that's a different name: Python identifiers are case ...Mar 27, 2022 · I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark. spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. @ignore_unicode_prefix @since (2.3) def registerJavaFunction (self, name, javaClassName, returnType = None): """Register a Java user-defined function as a SQL function. In addition to a name and the function itself, the return type can be optionally specified. When the return type is not specified we would infer it via reflection.:param …Sorted by: 1. Indeed, you forgot to store the result of read_fasta (file_name) in a sequences list, so it is not defined. Here is a correct version of your code: file_name = "chr21_dna_sequence.fasta" sequences = read_fasta (file_name) write_cat_seq (file_name, sequences) print ('Saved and Complete') Share. Improve this answer.I have a function all_purch_spark() that sets a Spark Context as well as SQL Context for five different tables. The same function then successfully runs a sql query against an AWS Redshift DB. ... NameError: name 'sqlContext' is not defined ...I have a function all_purch_spark() that sets a Spark Context as well as SQL Context for five different tables. The same function then successfully runs a sql query against an AWS Redshift DB. ... NameError: name 'sqlContext' is not defined ...Aug 10, 2020 · 1 Answer. Inside the pyspark shell you automatically only have access to the spark session (which can be referenced by "spark"). To get the sparkcontext, you can get it from the spark session by sc = spark.sparkContext. Or using the getOrCreate () method as mentioned by @Smurphy0000 in the comments. Version is an attribute of the spark context. Mar 27, 2022 · I don't think this is the command to be used because Python can't find the variable called spark. spark.read.csv means "find the variable spark, get the value of its read attribute and then get this value's csv method", but this fails since spark doesn't exist. This isn't a Spark problem: you could've as well written nonexistent_variable.read.csv. 1 Answer. You can solve this problem by adding another argument into the save_character function so that the character variable must be passed into the brackets when calling the function: def save_character (save_name, character): save_name_pickle = save_name + '.pickle' type ('> saving character') w (1) with open (save_name_pickle, 'wb') as f ...The simplest to read csv in pyspark - use Databrick's spark-csv module. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) df = sqlContext.read.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').options(header='true', inferschema='true').load('file.csv') Also you can read by string and parse to your separator.I have installed the Apache Spark provider on top of my exiting Airflow 2.0.0 installation with: pip install apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark When I start the webserver it is unable to import ...I solved defining the following helper function in my model's module: from uuid import uuid4 def generateUUID (): return str (uuid4 ()) then: f = models.CharField (default=generateUUID, max_length=36, unique=True, editable=False) south will generate a migration file (migrations.0001_initial) with a generated UUID like: default='5c88ff72-def3 ...I am working on a small project that gets the following of a given user's Instagram. I have this working flawlessly as a script using a function, however I plan to make this into an actual program ...Difference between “nameerror: name ‘list’ is not defined” and “nameerror: name ‘List’ is not defined” The difference between “List” and “list” is that “List” refers to the typing module’s List type hint, which is used to annotate lists, while ‘list‘ refers to the built-in Python list data type.Feb 20, 2019 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: Reset to default. This answer is useful. 4. This answer is not useful. Save this answer. Show activity on this post. try this : from pyspark.sql.session import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () Apr 25, 2023 · If you are getting Spark Context 'sc' Not Defined in Spark/PySpark shell use below export. export PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS="--master local [1] pyspark-shell". vi ~/.bashrc , add the above line and reload the bashrc file using source ~/.bashrc and launch spark-shell/pyspark shell. Below is a way to use get SparkContext object in PySpark program. Feb 17, 2022 · I am trying to use Delta lake on Zeppelin running on EMR. Below is my simple bootstrap script, I am using spark-delta 0.0.1 as spark version on EMR is 2.4.4. When I try to create spark session in notebook I below exception. "name 'spark' is not defined" Using Python version 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Nov 22 2013 12:16:22) SparkContext available as sc. >>> import pyspark >>> textFile = spark.read.text("README.md") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'spark' is not defined Difference between “nameerror: name ‘list’ is not defined” and “nameerror: name ‘List’ is not defined” The difference between “List” and “list” is that “List” refers to the typing module’s List type hint, which is used to annotate lists, while ‘list‘ refers to the built-in Python list data type.>>> b = a Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'a' is not defined It is important to know that very few Python commands will "magically" create names. To create a name, you would almost always need an assignment (name = ...). So as a general rule if you you haven't done this, name willSolution 1: Import the required module. Ensure you imported the required module that defines the “sqlcontext” variable. In the case of Apache Spark, the module that usually used is pyspark.sql. By importing the sqlcontext class from the pyspark.sql module, by doing so, you can access the “sqlcontext” variable and perform SQL operations ...Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.6. First point: global <name> doesn't define a variable, it only tells the runtime that in this function, " <name> " will have to be looked up in the "global" namespace instead of the local one. Second point : in Python, the "global" namespace really means the current module's top-level namespace. And that's the most "global" namespace you'll ...Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'sc' is not defined I have tried: ... name spark is not defined. 1. sc is not defined in SparkContext. 0. Name sc is not defined. Hot Network Questions How does the law deal with translating inherently ambiguous writing systems?Jun 20, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The above code works perfectly on Jupiter notebook but doesn't work when trying to run the same code saved in a python file with spark-submit I get the following errors. NameError: name 'spark' is not defined. when i replace spark.read.format("csv") with sc.read.format("csv") I get the following errorNameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ()) This means that if you try to evaluate an expression that is just match, it will not be treated as a match statement, but as a variable called match, which isn't defined in your case (no pun intended). Try writing a complete match statement. Thanks this works! A complete match statement is required.pyspark : NameError: name 'spark' is not defined. ... NameError: global name 'dot_parser' is not defined / PydotPlus / Pyparsing 2 / Anaconda. Load 4 more related questions Show fewer related questions Sorted by: Reset to default Know someone who can answer? Share a link to this question via email, Twitter, or Facebook. Your …2 days back I could run pyspark basic actions. now spark context is not available sc. I tried multiple blogs but nothing worked. currently I have python 3.6.6, java 1.8.0_231, and apache spark( with ... (most recent call last) <ipython-input-2-572751a2bc2a> in <module> ----> 1 data = sc.textfile('airline.csv') NameError: name 'sc' …Error: Add a column to voter_df named random_val with the results of the F.rand() method for any voter with the title Councilmember. Set random_val to 2 for the Mayor. Set any other title to the value 0Dec 25, 2019 · 2 days back I could run pyspark basic actions. now spark context is not available sc. I tried multiple blogs but nothing worked. currently I have python 3.6.6, java 1.8.0_231, and apache spark( with hadoop) spark-3.0.0-preview-bin-hadoop2.7. I am trying to run simple command on Jupyter notebook NameError: name 'redis' is not defined The zip( redis.zip ) contains .py files( client.py , connection.py , exceptions.py , lock.py , utils.py and others). Python version is - 3.5 and spark is 2.7For Python to recognise a name, that name needs to be defined somewhere, usually either via an import or an assignment (though there are other mechanisms). The exception to that rule would be the builtins, but isInstance isn't a builtin. Possibly you wanted isinstance, which is a builtin. but that's a different name: Python identifiers are case ...But then inside a udf you can not directly use spark functions like to_date. So I created a little workaround in the solution. So I created a little workaround in the solution. First the udf takes the python date conversion with the appropriate format from the column and converts it to an iso-format.Jun 8, 2023 · Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end"))) 1. Check PySpark Installation is Right Sometimes you may have issues in PySpark installation hence you will have errors while importing libraries in Python. Post …Oct 1, 2019 · 2. You need to import the DynamicFrame class from awsglue.dynamicframe module: from awsglue.dynamicframe import DynamicFrame. There are lot of things missing in the examples provided with the AWS Glue ETL documentation. However, you can refer to the following GitHub repository which contains lots of examples for performing basic tasks with Glue ... May 3, 2023 · df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ["features"]). 4. Use findspark library. Using the findspark library allows users to locate and use the Spark installation on the system. Hi Oli, Thank you, thats pointed me the right way. The entire code for my experiment is: #beginning of code for experiment! from psychopy import visual, core, event #import some libraries from PsychoPy trial_timer = core.Clock()If you are getting Spark Context 'sc' Not Defined in Spark/PySpark shell use below export export PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS="--master local[1] pyspark-shell" vi …Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsYou are not calling your udf the right way, it's either register a udf and then call it inside .sql("..") query or create udf() on your function and then call it inside your .withColumn(), I fixed your code:Apr 8, 2019 · You're already importing only the exception from botocore, not all of botocore, so it doesn't exist in the namespace to have an attribute called from it. Either import all of botocore, or just call the exception by name. Difference between “nameerror: name ‘list’ is not defined” and “nameerror: name ‘List’ is not defined” The difference between “List” and “list” is that “List” refers to the typing module’s List type hint, which is used to annotate lists, while ‘list‘ refers to the built-in Python list data type.NameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ())
Since PySpark 2.0, First, you need to create a SparkSession which internally creates a SparkContext for you. import pyspark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('SparkByExamples.com').getOrCreate() sparkContext=spark.sparkContext. Now, use sparkContext.parallelize () to create rdd …. Valueerror not enough values to unpack
"NameError: name 'token' is not defined. I am writing a token generator, (like a password generator) and I made a function called buy_tokens(token). Even after the function, it does not read the parameter that is passed in the buy_token function. To understand better, read the code:On the 4th line, you define the variable config (by assigning to it) within the scope of the function definition that started on line 1. Then on line 11, outside the function (notice indentation), you try to access a variable named config in global scope (and refer to its attribute yaml) - but there isn't one.. Probably you didn't mean to access the variable …Creates a pandas user defined function (a.k.a. vectorized user defined function). Pandas UDFs are user defined functions that are executed by Spark using Arrow to transfer data and Pandas to work with the data, which allows vectorized operations. A Pandas UDF is defined using the pandas_udf as a decorator or to wrap the function, and no ...Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams3 Answers. Sorted by: 2. Your specific issue of NameError: name 'guess' is not defined is because guess is defined in your main function, but the while loop that it is failing on is outside of that function. Your indention is entirely wrong for this application. If you want your while guess != number: to work, you need to make it part of main.That's because you haven't created any instance of spark session before doing spark.read, you will have to create a SparkSession object and that can be done like spark = SparkSession.builder().getOrCreate() This is the very basic way of defining it, you can add configurations to it using .config("<spark-config-key>","<spark-config-value>").Meet Sukesh ( Chief Editor ), a passionate and skilled Python programmer with a deep fascination for data science, NumPy, and Pandas. His journey in the world of coding began as a curious explorer and has evolved into a seasoned data enthusiast. Jul 14, 2021 · 按热度 按时间. svdrlsy4 1#. 如果您使用的是ApacheSpark1.x行（即ApacheSpark2.0之前的版本），则要访问 sqlContext ，则需要导入 sqlContext ; 即. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext. sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) 如果您使用的是apachespark2.0，那么 Spark Session 而是直接。. 因此，您的代码将 ... NameError: name 'lgb' is not defined. python; scikit-learn; nameerror; lightgbm; Share. Improve this question. Follow ... To check whether installed or not. Always check the package using pip freeze and grep pip freeze | grep lightbgm on linux – Pygirl. Nov 28, 2020 at 7:12. 1.3 Answers. Sorted by: 2. Your specific issue of NameError: name 'guess' is not defined is because guess is defined in your main function, but the while loop that it is failing on is outside of that function. Your indention is entirely wrong for this application. If you want your while guess != number: to work, you need to make it part of main.NameError: name 'countryCodeMap' is not defined. I am trying to implement a Spark program in a Databricks Cluster and I am following the documentation whose link is as follows: def mapKeyToVal (mapping): def mapKeyToVal_ (col): return mapping.get (col) return udf (mapKeyToVal_, StringType ())Dec 24, 2018 · I tried df.write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite) and got NameError: name 'SaveMode' is not defined. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. Maybe this is not available for pyspark 1.5.1. – LegoLAs You are not calling your udf the right way, it's either register a udf and then call it inside .sql("..") query or create udf() on your function and then call it inside your .withColumn(), I fixed your code:Jun 8, 2023 · Databricks NameError: name 'expr' is not defined. When attempting to execute the following spark code in Databricks I get the error: NameError: name 'expr' is not defined %python df = sql ("select * from xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx") transfromWithCol = (df.withColumn ("MyTestName", expr ("case when first_name = 'Peter' then 1 else 0 end"))) 100. The best way that I've found to do it is to combine several StringIndex on a list and use a Pipeline to execute them all: from pyspark.ml import Pipeline from pyspark.ml.feature import StringIndexer indexers = [StringIndexer (inputCol=column, outputCol=column+"_index").fit (df) for column in list (set (df.columns)-set ( ['date ...I'll end the suspense -- this is a mistake but not a syntax error, since in Python using a name that hasn't been defined isn't a syntax error, it's a perfectly well-defined code snippet in the language. It's just that it's defined to throw an exception, which isn't what the questioner wants to do. –May 3, 2023 · df = spark.createDataFrame(data, ["features"]). 4. Use findspark library. Using the findspark library allows users to locate and use the Spark installation on the system. 1 Answer. You can solve this problem by adding another argument into the save_character function so that the character variable must be passed into the brackets when calling the function: def save_character (save_name, character): save_name_pickle = save_name + '.pickle' type ('> saving character') w (1) with open (save_name_pickle, 'wb') as f ....