Tieanddye - Jul 31, 2020 · While tie dye is one of the most ancient forms of decorating cloth—with roots in India, Japan, Indonesia, and West Africa—according to Amber Butchart, fashion historian and creator of A Stich in Time, its current incarnation is reminiscent of the style we first saw in the 60s. At that point, as you may recall, it was the unofficial dress code for the …

 
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Jan 22, 2021 · 3. Place rubber bands around the T-shirt to hold it in place. 4. Apply dye to the scrunched up T-shirt. Using different colours in different sections will give a multicoloured effect. Remember that the dye will bleed, so if you don't want colours to blend together, leave a bit of a gap between each one. 5.Sep 30, 2022 · UNESCO on Thursday released a list of 50 exclusive and iconic heritage textile crafts of the country. Toda embroidery and Sungadi from Tamil Nadu, Himroo weaves from Hyderabad and Bandha tie and ...Jun 11, 2022 · Make a straight line from the middle using a temporary marker or pencil. Step-2: Fold the shirt following the line and hold the shirt with bands. Make some parts and keep some distance among the lines and portions. Step-3: Pour some acrylic paint into a bottle and fill it with water. Make a nice thinner color.Jan 26, 2019 · The tie-dyes of the Bai ethnic group use hand-weaved white cloth and colors extracted from plants. People use needle and thread to make different folds in a cloth and put it into a dye vat several times until the color becomes darker. Traditional patterns are geometric shapes and flowers. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage ...Jul 6, 2023 · To tie dye, first, fold or crumple fabric and tie it with string or rubber bands. Then, dip the fabric in buckets of dye, or apply the dye with squirt bottles. The folds and ties act as a resist, preventing the dye from saturating the fabric evenly. Any place that the dye can’t reach will stay white, creating the design. Tie Dye Tutorial Dec 29, 2020 · Here are eight of the major trends for 2021: 1. See-through layers. Getty Images. L-R: Models wearing Chicco Mao, Sportmax, Dior, Fendi. You might think of yourself as the kind of sceptical person ...Apr 21, 2020 · Tie-dye has been making a comeback for a while. Tie-dye sweatpants and sweatshirts might be the quarantine look du jour, but the pattern itself has been working its way back into fashion for ...5 days ago · 2 meanings: → another name for tie-dyeing a method of dyeing textiles to produce patterns by tying sections of the cloth.... Click for more definitions.Oct 16, 2021 · The Fly Tie-Dye shirt from Urban Monkey is much more than what meets the eye. Their unique tie-dye designs don’t have a focus on a single colour with captivating designs on both the front and rear ends. Straight-cut, short sleeve silhouette topped with a ribbed crew neck for a comfortable fit. Price: Rs. 1,350.Apr 28, 2021 · Tie Dye Instructions Using a Tie Dye Kit. Chances are, if you’ve bought a tie-dye kit from a craft store, they’ve already put the soda ash powder into the bottles, so follow the instructions from the manufacturer. If you’ve bought one of our Ice Dye Kits, you don’t have to do any pre-mixing at all! It’s ready to use — just follow ...6 days ago · The process know as tie and Dye. In this process, tie prevents the cloth from dye, while the untied takes the dye. Tie and dye is a fabric decoration technique that is mostly common in Abeokuta, Ogun State and some parts of Nigeria. It designs can be simple or complex. They can be of a single colour (monochrome), or multicoloured.May 30, 2022 · Unless you intend to dye your hands, too, wear rubber gloves. Mix the hot water, dye, and salt well in your measuring cup, then pour into your squeeze bottle (this …Jan 22, 2021 · 3. Place rubber bands around the T-shirt to hold it in place. 4. Apply dye to the scrunched up T-shirt. Using different colours in different sections will give a multicoloured effect. Remember that the dye will bleed, so if you don't want colours to blend together, leave a bit of a gap between each one. 5.Dec 25, 2023 · The basic method to do Tie dying Step 1. Gather all your supplies Best FABRIC for tie-dye techniques Step 2. Prepare the fabric for dying. Make fabric receptive to dyes. Step 3. Tie, fold or scrunch the fabric How to do the TYING 6 Basic Tie and dye tying techniques Twisting and coiling Knotting Explore the creative world of tie dyeing with our collection of tie dye patterns and techniques. Start tie-dyeing your clothes with Gathered!May 15, 2022 · You can combine tie-dye with fabric paint and other mediums to create one-of-a-kind pieces for your wardrobe. Often when we think of tie dye, we think of bright colors, but you can use pastels, earthy tones, or anything that takes your fancy. Follow these simple directions to begin a tie dye project. Dec 25, 2023 · Streaks. 10. Zig zag patterns in tie and dye designs. 1. Spiral pattern. This is one of the most common and popular patterns for tie dye. Decide on where you want the spiral’s center to be on the material. Pinch that place. Twist the fabric around that first pinch in one direction.To calculate the cost of labor, start by timing yourself while making a batch of tie-dye shirts. You should make a few shirts at the same time to simulate the process and get a good average time. Go ahead and calculate every little step. Shirt and dye preparation, folding, dyeing, and washing.Àdìrẹ are indigo-dyed cotton cloths decorated using a resist-dying technique to create striking patterns in blue and white. They were traditionally made and worn by women throughout the Yoruba region of south-western Nigeria, West Africa. The cloths were usually made up of two strips of factory-produced cotton, sewn together to form a shape ...Jul 2, 2019 · In this post, we’re covering Tie Dye 101: how to prep, tie, dye, and wash dyed items.As far as patterns, I’ll walk you through some of the most well-known patterns such as swirl, bullseye, and scrunch, as well as a rainbow arc and a funky shibori-inspired technique that creates a pattern of triangles or squares all across your fabric.. Stay tuned for …Sep 13, 2022 · A Brief Analysis of the Constituent Elements of Modern Tie-Dye Art Based on Dot Line And Surface Theory[J].Textile Industry and Technology,2021,50(06):52-53. Recommended publications.2 days ago · Learn how to make amazing tie dye shirts with these easy and beautiful tie dye patterns.Get step by step instructions for 10 different ways you can make types of tie dye including a spiral pattern, bullseye design, scrunch (crumple) tie dye shirts, shapes, striped tie dye, and more!Plus, I will share sources for all of my supplies and my tips and tricks …Oct 3, 2023 · Tie-dye describes a pattern of color made by preventing the dye from reaching some areas of the fabric by using tight ties of rubber bands, sinew, string, etc., while dyeing others. In just 5 easy steps, you can create wondrous patterns and unique designs to show off at any event! Start a home business selling your own unique tie-dye!Dec 4, 2020 · Fold the shirt using any folding technique. Prepare your colors. Apply dye solution to the shirt. Let the dye set for eight hours. Rinse out and open up the shirt under cold water. Wash and dry your reverse tie-dye shirt. After bleaching the shirt you can choose either to leave it as-is or to dye it with new colors. Sep 29, 2021 · Tie-Dye Folding Techniques. After pre-soaking your shirt in soda ash, the next step to creating your beautiful tie-dye is to make your folds and tie your garment. Choose your desired design and it’s as easy as following the tie-dye folding techniques with pictures that we have listed below.Feb 22, 2021 · Adire is a word derived from the Yoruba expression, “a di, a tun re”, which means, “ tied and dyed “. Adire making, as the name simply explains, involves skillfully tying some parts of a chosen plain fabric before the entire fabric is dyed. The process begins with soaking the selected fabric in water. Thereafter, designing follows as ...Nov 12, 2023 · Tie-dyeing works best on natural fabrics such as cotton, rayon, hemp, bamboo, and linen. These fabrics are made with natural fibers that bond easily with fiber-reactive dyes. Items that are 100% natural fiber are preferable, but fabric that is at least 80% natural fiber will take dye well. We don’t recommend dyeing anything that contains less ...Dec 19, 2023 · 7. Wash the clothes with detergent in a normal cycle. Wash the clothes in a normal cycle with cold water and mild detergent. The cold water will set the dye. Meanwhile, this wash cycle will clean the clothes after they have soaked in the dye bath and fixative. Do not wash any other clothes with the dyed garments.Jan 19, 2022 · TIE DYEING is an ancient Art of decorating or producing patterns on fabric. It is a resist process in which areas of the fabric is tied off using string, cord and or rubber bands. The fabric is then dipped in the dye to reveal the intricate patterns created. The areas that are tied up will absorb the dye while the areas tied up will resist the ...Dec 25, 2023 · Nui shibori dyeing – 3 methods. Nui shibori dyeing – some general guidelines. Mokume Shibori. Makiage Shibori. Ori Nui Shibori. Mokume – this creates a wood grain pattern. A series of parallel running stitches are used here. Ori Nui – In this stitching is made on the fold of the fabric. Makiage – This is used to isolate a shape.Oct 27, 2023 · To make it, pinch the middle of the shirt and twist. The key is to keep the twist tight and help the folds to make a more perfect spiral. Then tie it with evenly spaced rubber bands ( this is the pack I have ). For a rainbow, dye the opposite sections in yellow. Then dye the next sections red and then the next ones blue.Dec 25, 2023 · Nui shibori dyeing – 3 methods. Nui shibori dyeing – some general guidelines. Mokume Shibori. Makiage Shibori. Ori Nui Shibori. Mokume – this creates a wood grain pattern. A series of parallel running stitches are used here. Ori Nui – In this stitching is made on the fold of the fabric. Makiage – This is used to isolate a shape.About Tie-Dye. Tie-dye is a self-explanatory term as all you need to do to tie and dye the fabric. There are myriad options to experiment with different patterns by connecting the fabric in different ways. The remaining part of the fabric that does not get dyed creates different patterns and designs.Cool Tie Dye Patterns. Tie-dye has been around since forever, but it’s recently made a comeback, and it looks like it’s here to stay. You probably already know how tie-dyeing works. Get a white piece of fabric, scrunch, swirl, or fold it in a certain way, then add a few strategic rubber bands. hen, apply your dyes and let the cloth rest in ...Oct 27, 2023 · Cover your area with plastic wrap and dye to the first section - this will be the middle heart. 1 Tie Dye Kit or Tie-Dye Dye and Soda Ash, Plastic Wrap, 1 pair Rubber Gloves. Continue to add dye to each section, wiping up excess dye with a paper towel so the colors don't mix accidentally.Mar 2, 2023 · 5. Tie Dye Swirl Socks. Grab a tie-dye kit, a pack of solid white cotton socks, and some rubber bands. Your kids can use the rubber bands to section off their socks and pour the liquid dye along the sections. Flip the project over and repeat. Let sit for 24 hours, rinse in cold water, and wash/dry as usual.May 15, 2023 · Bandhani: India. Bandhani is the oldest known form of tie-dye, dating back to 4,000 B.C. in Indus Valley Civilization, which was based in the northern region of modern day India.It’s still ... Dec 29, 2020 · Here are eight of the major trends for 2021: 1. See-through layers. Getty Images. L-R: Models wearing Chicco Mao, Sportmax, Dior, Fendi. You might think of yourself as the kind of sceptical person ...Apr 12, 2022 · The best budget tie-dye kit is the 3- Color Tie Dye Kit, also from Tulip brand. It includes three bottles of dye, gloves, rubber bands, and instructions to create 3 popular dye techniques. It's also very affordable, …About Tie-Dye. Tie-dye is a self-explanatory term as all you need to do to tie and dye the fabric. There are myriad options to experiment with different patterns by connecting the fabric in different ways. The remaining part of the fabric that does not get dyed creates different patterns and designs.20 different tie dye patterns and how to make them - Gathered. Explore the creative world of tie dyeing with our collection of tie dye patterns and techniques. Start tie-dyeing your clothes with Gathered!May 15, 2022 · DYE - Commercial tie dye colors are best. For smaller quantities, consider purchasing tie dye kits that have several colors in smaller quantities. Most kits come with applicator bottles filled with a …Jul 7, 2021 · Use soda ash for better tie-dye results. To use soda ash to brighten your next tie-dye project, Burch says to dissolve a cup of soda ash in a gallon of water, and soak your cotton items in it for 15 minutes to make sure the soda ash has penetrated the fiber."Squeeze out the extra water, then apply the fiber-reactive dye to the damp fabric," …Dec 15, 2021 · How to tie-dye diamond. To create a diamond tie-dye pattern, lay your tie-dye fabric on the table and fold it in half vertically. Afterward, fold in half horizontally. Next, …History of Tie And Dye,Tie and Dye is the process by which a fabric is dyed using a particular resist dying method,In this method the fabric or the material which has to be dyed is tied in a specific pattern and then binding it in place with rubber bands, clamps, or strings,Then the dye is applied to the fabric which binds to that portion of the material which is not held by string or rubber ... Mar 20, 2023 · Tie-dye is a textile art form that uses various colours of thread as a way to create unique designs on fabric. The process of tie-dyeing is simple, but the resulting designs can be extremely colourful and intricate. Tie-dye can be used to create virtually any type of fabric, from clothing to pillows to blankets.Jun 13, 2016 · 1. Spiral Tie Dye Pattern. To achieve the spiral pattern, simply start by pinching your thumb and index fingers on the shirt and twisting. Twist until the folds in the shirt form a circle. Spiral Tie Dye Pattern. Watch on. Use rubber bands to hold the design in place. Make sure your rubber bands are not too tight.Oct 22, 2021 · A. Dye resist dyeing B. Wax resist dyeing C. Tie and dye D. Block resist dyeing. 187) Spinnerete orfices are coated with specific_____. (Answer = C) A. Solution B. Tank C. Alloy D. Net. 188) Fabric is treated with heat and pressure to add luster. (Answer = A) A. Lustering B. Felting C. Beetling D. GlazingMay 16, 2023 · Step 4: Apply Dye to the Scrunched Fabric. You can apply the tie-dye to the fabric in a few different ways. You can apply the dye with plastic squeeze bottles or dip the fabric into buckets of dye. I recommend applying the dye with squeeze bottles for the most control over your crumple design.Get the basics on how to tie dye like a pro with these tips for tie-dye success on almost any fabric item! Who knew tie-dyeing could be this easy?! Watch the...Jun 20, 2023 · Spiral tie dye technique. How to do the tying for the spiral pattern. Colors used for the tie dye. Prepare the fabric/clothing. Locate the center of the spiral on your clothing. One color spiral. 2 color or multi color spiral in tie dye. The spiral pattern is made on the fabric by twirling the fabric or clothing in a special way.May 30, 2022 · Unless you intend to dye your hands, too, wear rubber gloves. Mix the hot water, dye, and salt well in your measuring cup, then pour into your squeeze bottle (this is why a measuring cup with a ... To calculate the cost of labor, start by timing yourself while making a batch of tie-dye shirts. You should make a few shirts at the same time to simulate the process and get a good average time. Go ahead and calculate every little step. Shirt and dye preparation, folding, dyeing, and washing.Oct 22, 2021 · A. Dye resist dyeing B. Wax resist dyeing C. Tie and dye D. Block resist dyeing. 187) Spinnerete orfices are coated with specific_____. (Answer = C) A. Solution B. Tank C. Alloy D. Net. 188) Fabric is treated with heat and pressure to add luster. (Answer = A) A. Lustering B. Felting C. Beetling D. GlazingApr 12, 2022 · The best budget tie-dye kit is the 3- Color Tie Dye Kit, also from Tulip brand. It includes three bottles of dye, gloves, rubber bands, and instructions to create 3 popular dye techniques. It's also very affordable, …Each item will be as unique as the individual who made it. Cover your work surface with a large sheet of plastic before beginning. After folding and tying your cloth, soak it in a solution of soda ash for 30 minutes. After removing it from the soda bath, place the item on the plastic sheet and use squirt bottles to spray the dye on to the fabric.tie: [verb] to fasten, attach, or close by means of a tie. to form a knot or bow in. to make by tying constituent elements.Each item will be as unique as the individual who made it. Cover your work surface with a large sheet of plastic before beginning. After folding and tying your cloth, soak it in a solution of soda ash for 30 minutes. After removing it from the soda bath, place the item on the plastic sheet and use squirt bottles to spray the dye on to the fabric.Step 2: Tie the Beads. Before I started I doubled the fabric so that the effect would come on both the ends. Now take the bead which you have, wrap it around the doubled cloth and tie the string around it as securely as possible. Show a bit of muscle here, because later when you dye the cloth you don’t want the dye to reach the cloth.Nike Everyday Plus. Cushioned Tie-Dye Crew Socks (2 Pairs) 1 Color. $22. Nike One Luxe.Step 1: The Shirt, Fit to Be Dyed! The shirts that work best are 100% cotton, but you can also use 50% cotton/50% polyester. The results will not be as vibrant. I once tried to dye a 100% polyester garment and when it was unwrapped - all the dye washed off! The dyes only bond well with natural fabrics, like cotton, silk and rayon - but we're ...Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch. About Tie-Dye. Tie-dye is a self-explanatory term as all you need to do to tie and dye the fabric. There are myriad options to experiment with different patterns by connecting the fabric in different ways. The remaining part of the fabric that does not get dyed creates different patterns and designs.Jan 30, 2018 · 10. Tie & Dye • Pick the fabric from the center and make rope out of it. • Tie the rope criss cross at intervals. • Then dye the fabric in the colour. Binding Method. 11. Tie & Dye • Tie a coin in the center of the fabric. • Then make a line on the remaining fabric and gather it with the running stitch. Tie Dye for Red, White and Blue Fourth of July A bright tie dye pattern in red, white, and blue, for an American hippie Fourth of July celebration. Cotton handcrafted textile fabric with swirling spiral design typical of 1960s or 1970s psychedelic fashion style. A background texture for love and peace movement and groovy, cool idealistic ...Dec 25, 2023 · Streaks. 10. Zig zag patterns in tie and dye designs. 1. Spiral pattern. This is one of the most common and popular patterns for tie dye. Decide on where you want the spiral’s center to be on the material. Pinch that place. Twist the fabric around that first pinch in one direction.Mar 20, 2023 · Tie and dye can also be used to make a statement. Striped : A simple and classic pattern created by tying sections of fabric into stripes and then dyeing each stripe a different colour. Spiral Tie-Dye : This is a classic tie-dye technique where the fabric is twisted into a spiral shape and then dyed, resulting in a circular pattern. Apr 15, 2020 · In this tutorial, I'm going to show you just how easy it is to Tie Dye at home with 4 simple techniques. Beginners guide to tie-dye. #withmeLink for my onlin...Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Tie Dye. 100,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesMar 26, 2023 · Properties of Direct Dyes. They are water-soluble and anionic. The dyeing process requires electrolytes and alkaline conditions. Generally, cellulosic fiber is dyed, but protein fiber can also be used. Fastness properties are average; mainly, the wet fastness is poor. For improved fastness, after-treatment is required.Carefully shake them to mix. Squeeze the bleach solution onto the items, making sure to get the back of each item. Keep a close eye on them and watch the color change. Rinse once you’re happy with the color. Depending on the fabric and original dye on the item, this process might take between 10 minutes to an hour.Jun 30, 2017 · Get a clean white shirt to tie dye. Make it wet, and then wring out excess water so the dye soaks in better. Add rubber bands and follow the tie dye pattern of your choice. Wrap it in saran wrap and let it sit. Rinse the shirt until the water runs clear. Wash the shirt in cold water with no detergent. Tie-Dye is a well-loved activity around our ... Tie Dye Shirts for Men Women, Short Sleeve Mens Tie Dye Shirts, Mens Women Rainbow Tie Dye T Shirts,Size:S-5XL. 792. 100+ bought in past month. $1999. Save 10% with coupon (some sizes/colors) FREE delivery Thu, Feb 1 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. +1. Get inspired with this epic collection of 100+ Tie Dye Techniques and Patterns. From t-shirts to picture frames, aprons to flip flops, these tie dye projects and techniques are great for crafters of all ages! All of the tie dye designs below come with full tutorials that make the ideas presented easy peasy. Whether you want to make tie dye shirts or other items, this …Jan 19, 2022 · TIE DYEING is an ancient Art of decorating or producing patterns on fabric. It is a resist process in which areas of the fabric is tied off using string, cord and or rubber bands. The fabric is then dipped in the dye to reveal the intricate patterns created. The areas that are tied up will absorb the dye while the areas tied up will resist the ...Aug 17, 2020 · Tulip One-Step Tie-Dye 15-Color Party Kit, $16.43, available at Amazon. 5. Slow Stitch Studio Natural Bundle Dye Kit. This kid-friendly kit is a great introduction to natural dyes and includes a ...Apr 7, 2022 · Tips: 100% cotton shoelaces are best for tie-dyeing. Much like dyeing shoes, laces don’t require the traditional “tie” in tie-dyeing. Lay them out on a plastic-covered surface and apply dye in random patterns, allowing the colors to mix. You can add water to dilute and help colors mix if required. PATIFEED Tie Dye Kit for Kids and Adults, 32 Colors 80ML Bottles Tye Dye Kits, Tyedyedye Kit Gifts for Girls and Boys Large Groups Activities Handmade Party. 68. 50+ bought in past month. $2199 ($0.69/Item) List: $23.99. Join Prime to buy this item at $17.59. May 16, 2023 · Stir to dissolve. Soak your socks in the soda ash pre-soak for 15-20 minutes. This step is important because it helps the dye bond with the fabric. When time’s up, wring out the excess soda ash solution. For more information about soda ash, read this guide about how to use soda ash for tie-dye. Step 3.Peace, love, and dye. The best-known version of tie-dye dates back to the 1960s and the emergence of hippies. This North American movement embodied numerous aspects of transgression, and one of the ways of expressing this was by subverting the logic of capitalist production. So making your own clothes, shoes and accessories was a form of ...Jan 1, 2015 · Tie-dye is a craft that is widely practiced in many parts of the world. As an indigenous craft it could be used to forge local identity in the form of dress code. This is especially true for ...

Jul 1, 2015 · The objective of this research was to study of process cotton fabric tie-dye with natural dyes from nipa palm a case study of cotton fabric tie-dye with natural dyes group Wat Prasittaram school .... Iphone 15 cricket

tieanddye

Tie-dyeing definition: . See examples of TIE-DYEING used in a sentence.May 16, 2022 · Add a mild or very gentle washing liquid to the water. Use your hands to create a foamy wash for your clothes. Put all your clothes into the tub of soap water and soak them for 30 minutes before rinsing all the soap. Remove all the water from your clothes by pressing them against the tub. Apr 4, 2016 · Tie-dyeing is a technology of printing flower patterns on cloth. As the name suggests, the process is divided into "tie" and "dye". Tie refers to making the cloth into certain shapes by pinching, creasing and flanging it according to the flower patterns. They are then sew or tie tightly together to make a bunch of knots. Jul 27, 2023 · Tie-Dye Basics. The history of tie-dye dates back thousands of years, with evidence of similar techniques found in various cultures around the world. However, the modern form of tie-dye that is most commonly associated with colorful patterns and designs on clothing emerged in the 1960s during the counterculture movement in the United States.Oct 27, 2023 · To make it, pinch the middle of the shirt and twist. The key is to keep the twist tight and help the folds to make a more perfect spiral. Then tie it with evenly spaced rubber bands ( this is the pack I have ). For a rainbow, dye the opposite sections in yellow. Then dye the next sections red and then the next ones blue.Jun 3, 2020 · The term tie-dye, which describes a process of folding, twisting, or crumpling a textile before tying it with string or rubber bands and then applying dyes, entered the mainstream lexicon in America in the 1960s. That decade was characterized by, among other things, racial injustice and violence, political scandals, and divisions over an ...Mar 20, 2023 · Tie and dye can also be used to make a statement. Striped : A simple and classic pattern created by tying sections of fabric into stripes and then dyeing each stripe a different colour. Spiral Tie-Dye : This is a classic tie-dye technique where the fabric is twisted into a spiral shape and then dyed, resulting in a circular pattern. May 18, 2021 · Tie and Dye is an easy way to add a variety of colourful designs and vibrant style to your wardrobe. Brilliant effects are created by binding, folding or simply …Jul 7, 2021 · Use soda ash for better tie-dye results. To use soda ash to brighten your next tie-dye project, Burch says to dissolve a cup of soda ash in a gallon of water, and soak your cotton items in it for 15 minutes to make sure the soda ash has penetrated the fiber."Squeeze out the extra water, then apply the fiber-reactive dye to the damp fabric," …Apr 19, 2021 · Simple tie dye techniques and patterns. Spiral - " Lay the item out flat, pinch the centre of the fabric or pin with a fork, and then do a twisting motion in one direction, and it will start to ... The percentage dye exhaustion of the shelf-life products determined after the study period peaked at 88±0.001 and 90±0.001 % for indigo VAT dye and natural indigo dye respectively..

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