Emmatheteachie 2021 answer key - Google Slides activities, Google Forms Quiz and Doodle Notes for Protein Synthesis! This bundle is low prep and maximum engagement, with custom illustrations bringing transcription and translation to life for your students. 1 × Protein Synthesis Doodle Notes. $ 5.99. 1 × Protein Synthesis Google Slides. $ 7.99.

 
STAAR® U.S. History. Answer Key. Paper 2021 Release. Item Number Reporting Category Readiness or Supporting Content Student Expectation Process Student Expectation Correct. Ikrusher disposable thc

There are answer slides and a Google Forms Quiz to check student progress. This is self-grading, so there is no extra work for you. Content covered: Mendel's experiments and discoveries; Keywords: gene, allele, dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype, homozygous, heterozygous. How to construct and use a Punnett Square/Monohybrid CrossScoring Key and Rating Guide (135 KB) Scoring Key (Excel version) (19 KB) Model Response Set (1.47 MB) Conversion Chart PDF version (23 KB) Excel version (14 KB) August 2018 Regents Examination in Algebra I Regular size version (115 KB) Large type version (781 KB) Scoring Key and Rating Guide (107 KB) Scoring Key (Excel version) (19 KB)You'll get a completed example to model the Doodle Notes for your students or let them check their answers. Content covered: Darwin's theory of natural selection; Types of selection - stabilizing, directional and disruptive; Other mechanisms of evolution - genetic drift (including the founder and bottleneck effects) and gene flow.They make differentiation effortless, with multiple versions to choose from. An answer key presentation is included, so you can reveal the answers one by one. >>> Check out the preview above to see more details! Content covered: The skills needed to complete a dihybrid cross; Three practice problems; My Dihybrid Crosses Doodle Notes include: An engaging and ready-to-use mutations lesson, this bundle will save you oodles of time! Your students will love dragging and dropping to build mutated DNA and mRNA – this embeds deep understanding of how mutations impact proteins. Once students have completed the Google Slides, the Doodle Notes make a wonderful review – just print a class set. NTA has concluded NEET 2021 examination successfully for nearly 16 lakh candidates on September 12. Check tentative dates for NEET 2021 answer key release, result date and also expected cut off. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, NEET 2021 was successfully conducted across the country and abroad on September 12, 2021.01. Edit your types of evolution worksheet answer key pdf online. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. 02. Sign it in a few clicks. Draw your signature, type it, upload its image, or use your mobile device as a signature pad. 03.Whole Year of Biology Google Slides and Doodle Notes Bundle. $ 649.00 $ 380.00. Add to cart. Uncategorized. They make differentiation effortless, with multiple versions to choose from. An answer key presentation is included, so you can reveal the answers one by one. >>> Check out the preview above to see more details! Content covered: Darwin's theory of natural selection; Types of selection - stabilizing, directional and disruptive Meiosis can be a tricky concept for students. There's a lot going on and a lot of keywords. You can clarify the process for your students with these fun and interactive Google Slides! Custom illustrations bring meiosis to life so students can visualize crossing over, independent assortment (with drag and drop chromosomes!) and phases of meiosis.Associate Content Manager. NTA has released the CUCET 2021 Final Answer Keys for UG and PG courses in pdf format on October 20, 2021. CUCET 2021 Result is expected to be released soon based on the final answer keys. CUCET provisional answer keys were released on Oct 3 and the last date to challenge the provisional CUCET 2021 Answer keys was ...STAAR® Grade 4 Reading Answer Key Paper 2021 Release Item Reporting Readiness or Content Student Correct Number Category Supporting Expectation Answer 1 1 Readiness 4.3(C) D 2 3 Readiness 4.7(D) G 3 3 Supporting 4.10(C) D 4 3 Readiness 4.9(D)(ii) F 5 3 Readiness 4.7(C) C 6 3 Readiness 4.6(F) FTitle: STAAR® Grade 5 Mathematics Answer Key Paper, 2021 Release Created Date: 11/9/2020 7:42:37 PMEngaging and fun resources for your enzymes lesson! This bundle includes interactive Google Slides, illustrated Doodle Notes, and a self-grading Google Forms Quiz - all ready for you to use immediately. 1 × Enzymes Doodle Notes. $ 5.99. 1 × Enzymes Google Slides. $ 7.99.Direct observation - antibiotic resistant bacteria. My Evidence for Evolution Doodle Notes include: 4 illustrated pages in the following versions: Black and white. Color - assign digitally with a PDF markup tool, e.g. Kami. Scaffolded fill-in-the-blank versions - to support students. A completed example. An answer key presentation ...Locating Assessments, Answer Keys and Other Related Resources in HMH Ed. Online Help: Resources associated with other resources—for example, an assessment and its answer key—will now be accessible to users directly from resource cards in Ed. Review the remainder of this article for instructions. Feb 29, 2024.Doodle Notes: 3 pages of engaging Doodle Notes, perfect for reviewing content – there are 6 versions, including scaffolded and color versions, plus a completed example & answer key presentation; Teacher Guidance: how to assign and use each resource; Content covered: What ecology is and why it is important to study it; Characteristics of life1 × Biogeochemical Cycles Google Slides. $ 7.99. 1 × Biogeochemical Cycles Doodle Notes. $ 5.99. Licences. Each license is for single classroom use by the original purchaser only - if you would like to share this resource with your colleagues, please purchase additional licenses. $ 13.98 $ 10.99. Add to cart.ANSWER KEYS. Click here to view Final Answer Key of HCS (Ex.Br.) & Other Allied Services Preliminary Examination - 2023. Click here to view Final Answer Key of the Master Question Booklet of the Screening Test for the Posts of Medical Officers (Group-A) in ESI Health Care, Labour Department (Advt. No. 01/2023) Click here to view Final Answer ...Answer Slides: animated for going through with the whole class, or you can set them on Google Classroom for students to check and correct their own work. Google Forms Quiz: a self-grading 10 point quiz to let you easily check student progress. Images are used to support some of the questions. Teacher Guidance: how to assign and use this resource.STAAR® Grade 4 Reading Answer Key Paper 2021 Release Item Reporting Readiness or Content Student Correct Number Category Supporting Expectation Answer 1 1 Readiness 4.3(C) D 2 3 Readiness 4.7(D) G 3 3 Supporting 4.10(C) D 4 3 Readiness 4.9(D)(ii) F 5 3 Readiness 4.7(C) C 6 3 Readiness 4.6(F) FEST I MATH Answer Key. January 2021. ESTI‐MATH AnswerKey. NON CALCULATOR 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.reading passage of key information; research task on the Venus flytraps; plus more! Answer Slides: animated for going through with the whole class, or you can set them on Google Classroom for students to check and correct their own work; Google Forms Quiz: a self-grading 11 point quiz to let you easily check student progress. An image of a food ...Bundles by Emmatheteachie. If you like this, you may also enjoy: Sexual and Asexual Reproduction - DINB Activities and Quiz. Selective Breeding - Bundle. Viruses - Bundle. ⭐⭐⭐ Follow my store by clicking here! ⭐⭐⭐ ©Emmatheteachie. Doodle notes is a trademarked term used with permission. Please visit doodlenotes.org for more ...Answer Slides: animated for going through with the whole class, or you can set them on Google Classroom for students to check and correct their own work. Google Forms Quiz: a self-grading 25 point quiz to let you easily check student progress. Images are used to support some of the questions. There are 21 questions in total.NDA 1 2021 Answer Keys PDF & Paper Solution [All Sets].NDA 1 2021 written exam is being conducted by UPSC today on 18th April 2021 by UPSC for the aspirants who want to join the Indian army, air force and navy after 12th through National Defence Academy. Even though India is facing the second spike of the COVID-19 …1,842 Followers, 708 Following, 287 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Emmatheteachie (@emmatheteachie) emmatheteachie. Follow. Message. 287 posts; 1,838 followers; 664 following; Emmatheteachie. Science Website. 🌱 BIOLOGY LOVE 🌱 🌟 Workbooks & Mindmaps 🌟 ...Present the answer key slides - students complete any remaining gaps in their notes; Benefits of my Doodle Notes: Low prep and easy for you to use; Age appropriate - I create my own custom pictures; Differentiation is …Whole Year of Biology Google Slides, Doodle Notes and Google Forms Quizzes. By Emma the Teachie. Save your precious time with my ready-to-use resources for a whole year of Biology. 10 units including 50 sets of Google Slides Activities, Doodle Notes, and Google Forms Quizzes. Beautifully illustrated and highly engaging, your students will LOVE.All answers are included, along with handy teacher guides so you know how to use these activities in your classroom. My Evidence for Evolution Lesson Bundle includes: Student Google Slides Activities: 25 slides of engaging activities, including: passages of text for each type of evidence. identifying structures as homologous, analogous or ...The Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE) has released the TS EAMCET answer key today, August 12. Education Written by Mridusmita Deka Updated: August 12, 2021 2:09 pm ISTEngaging and fun resources for your enzymes lesson! This bundle includes interactive Google Slides, illustrated Doodle Notes, and a self-grading Google Forms Quiz – all ready for you to use immediately. 1 × Enzymes Doodle Notes. $ 5.99. 1 × Enzymes Google Slides. $ 7.99.My Cellular Respiration Doodle Notes include: 3 illustrated pages in the following versions: Black and white. Color – assign digitally with a PDF markup tool, e.g. Kami. Scaffolded fill-in-the-blank versions – to support students. A completed example. An answer key presentation – Google Slides & Powerpoint options. And a handy teacher guide.This digital interactive notebook is zero prep for you - simply assign on Google Classroom. This resource covers enzymes in detail and is suitable for High School Biology courses and Advanced Biology Unit 3 Cellular Energetics. There are answer slides and a self-grading Google Forms Quiz for you to easily check student progress.This bundle is zero prep and maximum engagement. Custom clipart is used to help students easily visualize DNA’s structure. They’ll drag and drop nucleotides to build their own DNA, match up complimentary bases, describe the DNA discoveries of scientists & much more! All answers are included, along with handy teacher guides so you know …Answer Slides: animated for going through with the whole class, or you can set them on Google Classroom for students to check and correct their own work; Google Forms Quiz: a self-grading 15 point quiz to let you easily check student progress, including two pedigree chart images to support questions; Teacher Guidance: how to assign and use this ... Doodle Notes: 4 pages of engaging Doodle Notes, perfect for reviewing content – there are 4 versions, including scaffolded and color versions, plus a completed example & answer key presentation. Teacher Guidance: how to assign and use each resource. Content covered: Homologous, analogous and vestigial structures. About Emmatheteachie. Welcome to my website & thank you so much for visiting! I'm Emma and as you can see I'm pretty excited! Creating fun and engaging Science resources has long been a passion of mine - I've taught lovely students for 6 years & had the pleasure of taking them through their GCSE and A Level exams. I took a break this ...Enzyme Worksheet Answer key - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This is a Biology worksheet that talk about reactions and enzymes.When you are meeting someone new, at some point, they'll probably ask, "So what do you do?" If you want to make a good first impression, answer by discussing how you solve problems..."Emmatheteachie 2021 Answer Key" our focus shifts to the heart of the Emmatheteachie 2021 Answer Key experience—the digital library. Navigating this virtual repository of knowledge is a skill in itself, with Emmatheteachie 2021 Answer Key readers and publishers alike finding new ways to explore and interact with digital collections.Description. Engaging and rigorous enzymes Doodle Notes! These scaffolded notes cover the action of enzymes and environmental impacts on enzyme function in a fun way. Custom clipart brings each concept to life. These doodle notes are a wonderful way to review enzymes and make a great test prep activity or homework assignment.Bundles by Emmatheteachie. If you like this, you may also enjoy: Mendel and Punnett Squares - Bundle. Dihybrid Crosses - DINB activities and Quiz. Pedigrees - Bundle. ⭐⭐⭐ Follow my store by clicking here! ⭐⭐⭐ ©Emmatheteachie. Doodle notes is a trademarked term used with permission. Please visit doodlenotes.org for more information.©Emmatheteachie. Total Pages. 35 [student slides, answer slides, quiz] Answer Key. Included. Teaching Duration. N/A. Report this Resource to TpT. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TpT's content guidelines. Standards.Direct observation – antibiotic resistant bacteria. My Evidence for Evolution Doodle Notes include: 4 illustrated pages in the following versions: Black and white. Color – assign digitally with a PDF markup tool, e.g. Kami. Scaffolded fill-in-the-blank versions – to support students. A completed example. An answer key presentation ...China’s industrial output picked up steam again in October, rising a better-than-expected 9.6% from a year earlier. “The key question for investors is whether China’s economic grow...Suggested Answers & Answer Key. Paper 1 CA Foundation July 2021 Principles and Practice of Accounting. Download. Download 1. Download 2. Paper 2 CA Foundation July 2021 Business Laws and Business Correspondence Reporting (BCR) Download. Download. Paper 3 CA Foundation July 2021 Business Math , Logical …My Lipids Doodle Notes include: 2 illustrated pages in the following versions: Black and white. Color – assign digitally with a PDF markup tool, e.g. Kami. Scaffolded fill-in-the-blank versions – to support students. A completed example. An answer key presentation – Google Slides & Powerpoint options. And a handy teacher guide.All answers are included, along with handy teacher guides so you know how to use these activities in your classroom! My Osmosis Lesson Bundle includes: Student Google Slides Activities: 24 slides of engaging activities, including: drag and drop molecules to show osmosis in action; working out %s of glucose and water in solutionsEmmatheteachie 2021 Answer Key Enzyme Handbook 14 Dietmar Schomburg 2012-12-06 Today, as the large international genome ... w2share.lis.ic.unicamp.br on 2021-04-05 by guest compartments and of the mechanisms by which some degree of order is maintained in the cell as a whole. However, a new breed of scientists, known as molecular cell …Academic year: 2021/2022. Uploaded by: Ilesha Prabhudesai. McMaster University. 0 followers. 7 Uploads. 7 upvotes. Follow. Recommended for you. 9. ... DNA Replication Practice Questions With Answer Key. Course: Biology (Bio 1A03) 999+ Documents. Students shared 1402 documents in this course. University: McMaster University. Info More info ...CELLULAR RESPIRATION QUESTIONS - ANSWERS 1. Write the balanced word and chemical equation for aerobic respiration. 2. What is the purpose of cellular respiration? Generate ATP 3. Why is NADH called an electron shuttle bus? Carries electrons from glycolysis & Krebs cycle to the ETC, then returns to original processes as NAD+ to get more 4.Which family does the gray wolf belong to? Binomial nomenclature Annotate this to show how species names are written: Canis lupus © Emmatheteachie 2021 Name & describe the 3 domains. This is the most recent and _____ level of classification. Work by the American scientist Carl Woese and his team led to this taxon being added in 1990.City College Gdp11 1 City College Gdp11 City College Gdp11 Downloaded from stage.gapinc.com by guest CARLA HODGES Related with City College Gdp11: © City College ...Apr 27, 2023 - Explore Emma the Teachie Biology Resou's board "Emmatheteachie Resources", followed by 170 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about cell biology, biology, gcse.Academic year: 2021/2022. Listed book Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach. ... Evidence of Evolution Answer Key. Subject: Biology. 119 Documents. Students shared 119 documents in this course. Degree • Grade: NCEA • 13 (NCEA 3) Info More info. Download. AI Quiz. AI Quiz. Download. AI Quiz.4 - Create a flip book. An effective way for students to learn meiosis is by creating a flip book. This interactive visual will help students reinforce the multiple stages of meiosis. You should begin by giving students an overview of meiosis and the different stages that are part of it.Whole Year of Biology Google Slides and Doodle Notes Bundle. $ 649.00 $ 380.00. Add to cart. Uncategorized.About Emmatheteachie. Welcome to my website & thank you so much for visiting! I’m Emma and as you can see I’m pretty excited! Creating fun and engaging Science resources has long been a passion of mine – I’ve taught lovely students for 6 years & had the pleasure of taking them through their GCSE and A Level exams. I took a break this ...ACT Answer Keys. ACT scores are always determined based on their level of difficulty compared with other exams. That's why, after grading your practice test, you should use PrepSharp's ACT Score Charts to look up your specific exam and convert your raw score (number of correct responses) into a scaled score (an actual score between 1 and 36). Then, if you don't already have one, consider ...Emmatheteachie 2022 Answer Key emmatheteachie-2022-answer-key 3 Downloaded from dev.resolutioncopper.com on 2023-07-03 by guest Devo is evolutionary development biology, the third revolution in the science, which shows how the endless forms of animals--butterflies and zebras, trilobites and dinosaurs, apes and humans--were made and evolved.Emmatheteachie 2021 Answer Key Meiosis emmatheteachie-2021-answer-key-meiosis 3 Downloaded from w2share.lis.ic.unicamp.br on 2019-07-21 by guest mitosis and cytokinesis that will be invaluable to scientists and advanced students in cell biology. The book is an excellent reference for students, lecturers, and research professionals in cellI'm EmmaTheTeachie and I bring you GCSE Biology and Combined Science videos to help with your exam revision and learning! My channel is all about improving your understanding in a fun and easy way ...[AUDTHEO] Salosagcol 2021 Answer Key - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.1 × Nucleic Acids Doodle Notes. $ 4.99. 1 × Nucleic Acids Google Slides. $ 5.99. Licences. Each license is for single classroom use by the original purchaser only - if you would like to share this resource with your colleagues, please purchase additional licenses. $ 10.98 $ 8.99. Add to cart.There are answer slides and with handy teacher guides so you know how to use these activities in your classroom. My Levels of Organization Lesson Bundle includes: Student Google Slides Activities: 7 slides of engaging activities, including: Analogy drag and drop. Unscrambling keywords. Human example - interactive drag & drop each level.I have chunked the information so that only one or two stages of the cell cycle are covered on each slide. Less overwhelm for students = a win. Students describe each stage of the cell cycle (S and G2 phases shown) using the picture of the cell at that stage. Students will also summarize the stages of the cell cycle in a diagram.Academic year: 2021/2022. Uploaded by: Ilesha Prabhudesai. McMaster University. 0 followers. 7 Uploads. 7 upvotes. Follow. Recommended for you. 9. ... DNA Replication Practice Questions With Answer Key. Course: Biology (Bio 1A03) 999+ Documents. Students shared 1402 documents in this course. University: McMaster University. Info More info ...CEE-2021 Answer Key. as a result of which one can stand on one's own feet. And that a teacher's sacred duty is to invoke the spirit of inquiry in his pupils. The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.Math Kangaroo will post the answer key one month after the first day of the competition. Math Kangaroo plans to release the results before or on May 1st. ... 2021. 2021 Answer Key. Question # Level 1 & 2. Level 3 & 4. Level 5 & 6. Level 7 & 8. Level 9 & 10.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.UGC NET December 2021 and June 2022 - Registration; Archive. e Services 2020-21. UGC-NET December 2020 and June 2021 Score - Card; Download Admit Card using Application Number and Password; Download Admit Card using Application Number and DOB; e Services 2021-22. UGC-NET DECEMBER(2022) Result; FAQ; Contact UsStudent Google Slides Activities: 17 slides of challenging activities – a passage of text to highlight key information, drag and drop to build mutated DNA and mRNA strands, using a codon chart to work out the impact on amino acids, true or false, chromosomal mutations wordfill (two versions for differentiation) and more! Answers: animated for going through …bird, and bat. Each animal has a similar set of bones. Color code each of the bones according to this key: Humerus [ ] Ulna [ ] Radius [ ] Carpals [ ] Metacarpals [ ] Phalanges [ ] For each animal, indicate what type of movement each limb is responsible for. Animal Primary Functions. Human Using tools, picking up and holding objects Whale Swimming.Emmatheteachie. menu. ... there are three versions of this activity to allow for easy differentiation. Other activities include highlighting key info, sorting images of phases into order, calculating mitotic index with real cell photographs, and more. Answer slides are included and t here is a Google Forms Quiz for you to easily check student ...Simply assign and print and you are done! 1 × DNA Replication Doodle Notes. $ 4.99. 1 × DNA Replication Google Slides. $ 7.99. Licences. Each license is for single classroom use by the original purchaser only - if you would like to share this resource with your colleagues, please purchase additional licenses. $ 12.98 $ 9.99.JEE Main Answer Key 2022: The JEE Main Session 2 test was conducted from July 25 to 30, 2022. The National Testing Agency (NTA) released the provisional JEE Main session 2 answer key on August 3, 2022. Candidates were able to challenge the provisional answer key till August 5, 2022 (till 5.00 p.m.). The final answer key and the …Rated 4.86 out of 5 based on 7 customer ratings. ( 7 customer reviews) £ 15.00 - £ 175.00. Engaging and effective - My Studyalong Workbooks for GCSE Combined Science Biology are the perfect tool to prepare students for their exams! These unique workbooks will accelerate learning and increase confidence. Get big savings and great value ...Do you know the answers to these science questions? Study these 10 science questions you really should know how to answer. Advertisement The U.S. government spends billions each ye...There is a completed example to model the Doodle Notes for your students or let them check their answers. Content covered: Structure of nucleotides – molecular structure, comparison of ribose and deoxyribose sugars, and simplified diagrams; Structure of DNA and RNA – purines and pyrimindines, bonds involved, base pairing rules

Let me help you - this bundle of resources is ready to use and super low prep! There are Google Slides activities, fun Doodle Notes, and a self-grading Google Forms Quiz, all with answers & teacher guides! 1 × Non-Mendelian Inheritance Google Slides. $ 7.99. 1 × Non-Mendelian Inheritance Doodle Notes. $ 4.99.. Staples plattsburgh ny

emmatheteachie 2021 answer key

My Active Transport Doodle Notes include: 2 illustrated pages in the following versions: Black and white. Color – assign digitally with a PDF markup tool, e.g. Kami. Scaffolded fill-in-the-blank versions – to support students. A “fewer doodles” version – for students to add their own pictures. A completed example.Plus, there is a completed example to model the notes for students, and to let them check their answers; Teacher Guidance: how to assign and use these resources in your classroom Content covered: Chemistry of Life - Basic Chemistry Review: structure of an atom, elements, compounds and mixtures, covalent and ionic bonding with examples, organic molecules / macromolecules introduction ...Homework 1 answer key. Course. Evolution & Ecology (BIOL 3133) 3 Documents. Students shared 3 documents in this course. University Georgia Southern University. Academic year: 2022/2023. Uploaded by: AQ. Alicia Quarles. Georgia Southern University. 0 followers. 13 Uploads. 8 upvotes. Follow. Recommended for you. 3. Meiosis can be a tricky concept for students. There’s a lot going on and a lot of keywords. You can clarify the process for your students with these fun and interactive Google Slides! Custom illustrations bring meiosis to life so students can visualize crossing over, independent assortment (with drag and drop chromosomes!) and phases of meiosis. This revision booklet contains questions and answers from the 2011 BGCSE Spanish exam past paper. It includes the following papers; Paper 3 - Reading Comprehension (Core) Paper 4 - Writing…. Read More. December 7, 2023.Enzyme Worksheet Answer key - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This is a Biology worksheet that talk about reactions and enzymes.My Doodle Notes are super easy for you to use. They make differentiation effortless, with multiple versions to choose from. An answer key presentation is included, so you can …Taxation Answer Key. rex banggawan answer key. Course. accounting (ACCT. 101) 920 Documents. Students shared 920 documents in this course. University Western Mindanao State University. Academic year: 2020/2021. Uploaded by: Khinny Rose Cabanting. Laguna State Polytechnic University. 1 follower. 1 Uploads. 15 upvotes. Follow. Recommended for you ...Let me help you – this bundle of resources is ready to use and super low prep! There are Google Slides activities, fun Doodle Notes, and a self-grading Google Forms Quiz, all with answers & teacher guides! 1 × Non-Mendelian Inheritance Google Slides. $ 7.99. 1 × Non-Mendelian Inheritance Doodle Notes. $ 4.99.Freebies - Emmatheteachie. That’s right – these resources are absolutely free! I hope you enjoy using them! There is a short description of each resource, followed by a link – when you click it, the file (s) will begin downloading to your device. I recommend using a computer as some mobile phones have issues with zipped files.Catholicism is one of the oldest and most widely practiced religions in the world. With over a billion followers, it has a rich history and a complex set of beliefs and traditions.....

Popular Topics