Pane.jpeg - Try the following steps: With Windows Explorer open, click the View tab and the Options button> Change folder and search options. On the next screen on the View …

 
Method 2: Create a new user account. Test the issue on new user account and see if File Explorer is working fine. Refer the article Create a local user or administrator account in Windows 10. Let us know if you need any further assistance, we will be glad to assist you. Regards,. Sallypercent27s near me now

Jan 27, 2022 · File Explorer Preview pane works fine for MS Office documents, PDF in all folders and subfolders. But not for the bmp, png files and inconsistent for JPG files. It works for some JPG files but not for other JPGs in the same subfolder. Curiously, some JPG-file's medium- and large-icons show the content properly but not in the Preview pane. By darkje and 1 collaborators. Max Payne 1 Fix Pack, v1.2023.1. The purpose of this Fix Pack is to try and and correct the many known issues with this game in a single install. Compiled by Darkje, 29-January-2023. The 2023 version has all components update to their latest versions as per 28-Jan. '23 and now includes the registry fix for DSOAL ...The JPG doc states the component would understand .jpeg files. However, if you point it to one, it throws: ValueError: JPG pane cannot parse a string that is not a filename or URL.. When I rename the .jpeg file to .jpg everything works nicely.Hello Andie, Thumbnail previews for images are indeed still available in Windows 11. They are not on folders anymore, but you never could really see anything from them anyways. Double check using the tutorial below to make sure you have thumbnail previews enabled and turned on. This will also depend on the default app you have set to …Jan 10, 2022 · Any image, link, or discussion of nudity. Any behavior that is insulting, rude, vulgar, desecrating, or showing disrespect. Any behavior that appears to violate End user license agreements, including providing product keys or links to pirated software. Unsolicited bulk mail or bulk advertising. First, make sure you’re using the latest version of Windows 10 PowerToys. If you’ve already installed it, open the app from the System Tray or Start menu. Scroll down the General Settings ...1: Go to a folder with .png files that you have where you can test this out. 2: Go to View > Select: Medium Icons. 3: Go To File > Open: Options or Change folder and search option. (whichever one you see) 4: Go To View tab> Unselect all options as you see for my Files and Folder section and hit Apply.Instantiates an image overlay object given an SVG element and the geographical bounds it is tied to. A viewBox attribute is required on the SVG element to zoom in and out properly. The opacity of the image overlay. attribute of the image (useful for accessibility). , the image overlay will emit when clicked or hovered.How to fix preview pane not working on Windows 11? Is your File Explorer Preview pane not showing preview of files? In this video, you will see how to fix fi...When you hover over the cell with an IMAGE formula, the tooltip pops out. The minimum size of the tooltip pane is preset. To make it bigger, drag the lower-right corner of the pane like shown below. To fill the whole cell with an image, set the 3 rd argument to 1. For example: ... Or you can reference a cell with an IMAGE formula just …Download and use 90,000+ Wall Texture stock photos for free. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from PexelsWelcome to my Power BI session. Here, I'm going to share one of the important Tip of Power BI Desktop.Now, we can apply a navigation link to the Image Icon a...May 29, 2021 · Press Windows key + R, enter SystemPropertiesPerformance. 2. Make sure to put a check on "Show thumbnails instead of icons". 3. Open File Explorer > View > Options. 4. In the Folder Options window, click on the View tab. 5. Uncheck "Always show icons instead of thumbnails". Click the folder-shaped File Explorer icon at the bottom of the screen, or press ⊞ Win + E . , type in file explorer, and click File Explorer at the top of the menu. Open your folder. Using the File Explorer's left-hand column of folders, navigate to the folder in which you want to enable image previews. Click the View tab.ID card / Identification. Size. Width: 25mm, Height: 35mm. Resolution (dpi) 200. Required Size in Kilobytes. From: 0 to: 20. Image definition parameters. Head height (up to the top of the hair): 73%; Distance from top the of the photo to the top of the hair: 7%.Use the Export PDF tool. Click Export PDF in the Tools pane. Then choose a file format, such as Microsoft Word, Spreadsheet, or Microsoft PowerPoint. You can also save as Rich Text Format (RTF), plain text, image formats, HTML web page, and other file formats. Use the format radio buttons to select the desired file type, and click Export.By darkje and 1 collaborators. Max Payne 1 Fix Pack, v1.2023.1. The purpose of this Fix Pack is to try and and correct the many known issues with this game in a single install. Compiled by Darkje, 29-January-2023. The 2023 version has all components update to their latest versions as per 28-Jan. '23 and now includes the registry fix for DSOAL ...My Windows 10 Explorer preview pane will show other formats such as PDF and XLSX, but not JPG. In File Explorer Options: Display file icon on thumbnails Show preview handlers in preview pane, are bothOn the Share tab, click Export Map or Export Layout , depending on the active view, to open the export preset gallery. Choose a preset to open the Export pane. Set a name and location for the file, adjust any other properties if needed, and click Export. Once the Export pane is open, you can switch between map and layout views to export them ... Open the registry and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\SystemFileAssociations\.jpg. Edit the …Note: Maximize the File Explorer so that the Preview pane is visible. Fix 2 – Enable Preview Handlers . 1. Hit the Windows key and type file explorer in the Windows search box.. 2. Select the option File Explorer.. 3. Tap on the three horizontal dots at the top next to View to see more options.. 4. In the menu that opens, select Options to see the …Most popular and common image file formats are .jpg (or jpeg), .png and .gif. Quick navigation links and shortcuts to various image optimization features such as adjusting Saturation, Brightness, Contrast, etc. Shortcuts to various image effects and filter such as Crop, Rotate, Resize, etc. Zoom In, Zoom out and other image zoom and pan …1 Export plot with the menu in RStudio and R GUI. 1.1 Save as image. 1.2 Save as PDF. 1.3 Copy to clipboard. 2 Save plot in R as PDF, SVG or postscript (PS) 3 Save plot in R as PNG, JPEG, BMP or TIFF. 4 Saving many plots at once in R. 5 The R dev.print function for saving plots as-is.On one in particular, I cannot get the preview image to resize/scale up when I drag the preview pane to be bigger. The default space it takes is fairly narrow, which is fine if you just want a rough idea. However, sometimes, I need to see the preview image in a bigger size. In most other installs, the default behavior is that dragging the ...Add 1 inch (2.5 cm) to every side, to allow space for the sides of the box. If there will not be a free 1 inch by 1 inch (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm) square spot at each corner after adding the panel, also leave room for this. Make sure that there is enough space for the bus wires at the end as well. 2. Cut the flat back.Previews for all Affinity app files (V1 and V2 files) recently stopped being displayed in the Windows File Explorer preview pane. File previews used to display. When File Explorer view mode is set to icons, the file thumbnails do display, but still nothing in the preview pane. Anybody have an ide...Nov 20, 2022 · This tutorial will show you how to enable or disable showing preview handlers in the the preview pane of File Explorer for your account in Windows 10 and Windows 11. The preview pane in File Explorer shows you the contents of a file, such as image or text files, without having to open it with an app. Preview handlers show the content of text ... to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work. to remix – to adapt the work. Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.world's simplest jpg tool. This is a neat browser-based utility that converts any color in a Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG/JPEG) picture or image to a transparent color. As soon as you paste your JPG/JPEG file in the input area, the program will create JPG/JPEG with transparency in the output area. You can select the color that will be ...Mar 29, 2022 · Try open File Explorer and click on View tab and then click Options and it will open Folder Options and click on View tab and then in the list look for Show preview handlers in preview pane and check the box , in case it is not checked and press Ok. If it didn't worked, you may open the Folder Options and click on View and General and Restore ... Oct 15, 2021 · Open File Explorer by clicking the icon on the taskbar.; When you open File Explorer, you will see four different tabs on top of the screen.; Click the View tab as highlighted in the above image ... Index of /wp-content/uploads/2019/02 Name Last modified Size Description : Parent Directory - 1--24x30.jpg: 2023-07-20 08:23Jun 9, 2023 · To do so, follow the below steps: In the search box, type File Explorer Options. Select File Explorer Options from the menu. Click on the View tab. Click Restore Defaults button. Figure: Restore Defaults in File Explorer. Click Apply and OK. Windows 10 image thumbnails not showing problem should resolve now. The JPG pane can be pointed at any local or remote .jpg file. If given a URL starting with http or https, the embed parameter determines whether the image will be embedded or …1: Go to a folder with .png files that you have where you can test this out. 2: Go to View > Select: Medium Icons. 3: Go To File > Open: Options or Change folder and search option. (whichever one you see) 4: Go To View tab> Unselect all options as you see for my Files and Folder section and hit Apply.Using the Zoom to fit feature: If you are uing "Image Display" control or indicateur provided in the Vision control palette, you can right click on the image and select Zoom to fit. This will either zoom out or zoom in to your figure. You need the Vision Development Module to use that spefic Image control.Aug 31, 2020 · First, open File Explorer in Windows 10 and right-click on any image—JPG, PNG, TIF, GIF, etc. Notice that there’s no option in the popup menu to preview the file without having to open it or... How to Use Layered Panes. A layered pane is a Swing container that provides a third dimension for positioning components: depth, also known as Z order. When adding a component to a layered pane, you specify its depth as an integer. The higher the number, closer the component is to the "top" position within the container.OCR Convert text in jpg into editable excel (XLS,XLSX) format. We've converted ---,---,---files with a total size of 39,994. Your file exceeds 3MB. lift restrictions, Register as a member. Your file exceeds 3MB. 1 STEP - Upload File. Drop files here. 3 MB maximum file size or Sign Up.Get free Admin icons in iOS, Material, Windows and other design styles for web, mobile, and graphic design projects. These free images are pixel perfect to fit your design and available in both PNG and vector. Download icons in all formats or edit them for your designs. Also, be sure to check out new icons and popular icons. office 365 admin ...Feb 24, 2021 · Try the following steps: With Windows Explorer open, click the View tab and the Options button> Change folder and search options. On the next screen on the View tab, see if the first option is selected "Display encrypted or compressed NTFS files in color". If it is checked, uncheck it. Dec 4, 2017 · In reply to CJSanders's post on December 4, 2017. Check which application is associated with JPG files. Right click on a JPG file, select "open with" menu option, then "Choose Another App" from the child menu which appears. Ensure you are using the "Photos" application. If Office Online Server is installed, document preview can be shown in modern document libraries for these file types: Acrobat (PDF), PowerPoint (POTM, POTX, PPSM, PPSX, PPT, PPTM, PPTX), Rich Text (RTF), Word (DOC, DOCM, DOCX, DOTM, DOTX). Here’s the full list of file types supported. Note: OneDrive.com can only show 3-D files up to 250MB in ...Selecting a .jpg file shows the preview. Selecting a .doc file shows "No preview available" - expected as I do not have Microsoft Office. Selecting a .pdf file causes the preview pane to go blank. My solution is to untick the Show Preview Pane option, close explorer, open explorer, tick the Show Preview Pane option.ID card / Identification. Size. Width: 25mm, Height: 35mm. Resolution (dpi) 200. Required Size in Kilobytes. From: 0 to: 20. Image definition parameters. Head height (up to the top of the hair): 73%; Distance from top the of the photo to the top of the hair: 7%.On the Insert tab of the toolbar ribbon, in the Images section, select Clip Art. (In Outlook, when you're using the Reading pane, there isn't an Insert menu. Click Pop Out and then you'll see the Insert menu and the Clip Art icon.). The Clip Art task panel appears on the right side of the application window.Windows 11 cannot edit files from details pane. I always used to edit and add tags for JPEGs from the details pane in File Explorer. I'm not sure if this was removed in the latest update or not, but I'm no longer able to edit JPEG details from the details pane on the side. The pane still displays all of the details that are set, but I'm not ... 1: Go to a folder with .png files that you have where you can test this out. 2: Go to View > Select: Medium Icons. 3: Go To File > Open: Options or Change folder and search option. (whichever one you see) 4: Go To View tab> Unselect all options as you see for my Files and Folder section and hit Apply.Keep last tool active. By default, after you add a graphic, text, or picture to the layout, the application switches to selection mode so you can modify your graphic.If you plan to add more than one of each element to the layout, you can choose to keep the last tool active and continue adding graphics, text, pictures, or other layout elements rather than switching to …Method 1 - Using File Explorer. Open File Explorer (Press Win + E ). Double-click any image file with a PNG extension. You will now see the following dialog. Click on the Windows Photo Viewer item in the list of available apps. Check the Always use this app to open .png files option and click on OK.Jul 22, 2023 · Right-click Start, and click Run. Type control folders and click OK. This opens the Folder Options dialog. In the View tab of Folder Options, uncheck the following option: Always show icons, never thumbnails. Click OK . Alternatively, you can also enable thumbnails via the Performance Options dialog. to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work. to remix – to adapt the work. Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.Index of /wp-content/uploads/2019/02 Name Last modified Size Description : Parent Directory - 1--24x30.jpg: 2023-07-20 08:23Jan 22, 2022 · You must be signed in as an administrator to customize preview details in the details pane. 1 Press the Win + R keys to open Run, type regedit into Run, and click/tap on OK to open Registry Editor. Substitute file extension in the key path above with the actual file extension (ex: ".exe") you want to customize preview details for. Image Viewing Software. Software for Windows 11. We have tested JPEGView 1.3.46 against malware with several different programs. We certify that this program is clean of viruses, malware and trojans. JPEGView, free download for Windows. Software to view and edit JPEG, BMP, PNG and other image formats with a simple and …Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) adalah sebuah partai politik di Indonesia. Asas partai berlambang matahari ini adalah Akhlak Politik Berlandaskan Agama yang Membawa Rahmat bagi Sekalian Alam. PAN didirikan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 1998 berdasarkan pengesahan Depkeh HAM No. M-20.UM.06.08 tgl. 27 Agustus 2003. Hingga saat ini, …A thumbnail is a compressed preview image of the original one used as a placeholder. Depending upon the platform, the image thumbnail carries a certain size. However, there is not any clear definition of thumbnails size. Why You Need Picture Thumbnails. The biggest advantage of thumbnails is their reduced file size compared …16 Aug 2015 #3. Thanks for the quick reply. Already set pdf files to open with PDF Viewer Plus and will open files no problem only cannot see in the preview pane in Explorer when highlighted in detail mode. If I double click on the file it will open no problem, but I used to be able to highlight each file and preview what was in the file in the ...In right-side pane, double-click on (Default) and change its value to Open with Windows Photo Viewer or any desired label which you want to see in right-click menu. 5. Now create a new key under openwpv key and set its name as command. 6. In right-side pane, double-click on (Default) and change its value to as following:Home. On behalf of the Isoprenoid Society, we are very pleased to announce that the 25th Congress on Isoprenoids, originally scheduled for 2020 in Karaganda (Kazakhstan), and postponed because of the worldwide COVID19 outbreak, will be held on September 18th -20th 2024 in Naples, Italy. This Conference series, started at the early 1960s, is one ...Jan 27, 2022 · File Explorer Preview pane works fine for MS Office documents, PDF in all folders and subfolders. But not for the bmp, png files and inconsistent for JPG files. It works for some JPG files but not for other JPGs in the same subfolder. Curiously, some JPG-file's medium- and large-icons show the content properly but not in the Preview pane. Jan 19, 2024 · Microsoft was using a previous version of DALL-E to power its image creator until DALL-E 3 was incorporated into it, featuring improved image quality, more accurate prompt processing, and enhanced ... To Open an Image, Document, or Media File in View Mode: In Manage mode, in the File List pane, do one of the following: Select a file and press Enter. Select a file and click the View mode button. Double-click a file. Right-click an image, document, or media file, and then select View. 1. Enable Thumbnail Preview in File Explorer. The most obvious reason why the JPG preview is not working in Windows 11 is that Windows Explorer is configured to show only icons and no JPG preview. …1. Open the File Explorer. In the left pane, click on This PC. 2. Right-click on drive C: where Windows 10 is installed and select Properties. 3. Click on the Clean Disk button. 4. Select the Thumbnail option and delete all other options. And then click on OK. 5. Click Delete Files to confirm and complete the task. Fix 4. Check the settings of ...Follow the steps below and check if the issue is resolved. Step 1: Open control panel by typing Control Panel in the search box next to Start button, and press Enter. Step 2: Select Large icons in the view by option on the left top hand side of the window, and select File Explorer Options.Scheduling asynchronous periodic callbacks can be done with pn.state.add_periodic_callback. It is important to note that asynchronous callbacks operate without locking the underlying Bokeh Document, which means Bokeh models cannot be safely modified by default. Usually this is not an issue because modifying Panel …Using the Zoom to fit feature: If you are uing "Image Display" control or indicateur provided in the Vision control palette, you can right click on the image and select Zoom to fit. This will either zoom out or zoom in to your figure. You need the Vision Development Module to use that spefic Image control.ID card / Identification. Size. Width: 25mm, Height: 35mm. Resolution (dpi) 200. Required Size in Kilobytes. From: 0 to: 20. Image definition parameters. Head height (up to the top of the hair): 73%; Distance from top the of the photo to the top of the hair: 7%.Oct 18, 2023 · Refresh your Windows 11 desktop. Right-click anywhere on your desktop and select Refresh . Change the Windows 11 file icon size. File icons won’t display a thumbnail preview when their size is set to Small. Right-click the desktop and select View, and then make sure Medium icons or Large icons is selected. Change the Windows 11 folder view style. local_offer. I found the solution. To allow the Excel and Word files to be seen in the Windows File Explorer Preview pane, you must uncheck the "Enable Protected View for files originating from the Internet" option off in the Word or Excel application. This can be found with this path: File -> Options -> Trust Center -> Trust Center Settings ...Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Wood Table. 99,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality ImagesIf Office Online Server is installed, document preview can be shown in modern document libraries for these file types: Acrobat (PDF), PowerPoint (POTM, POTX, PPSM, PPSX, PPT, PPTM, PPTX), Rich Text (RTF), Word (DOC, DOCM, DOCX, DOTM, DOTX). Here’s the full list of file types supported. Note: OneDrive.com can only show 3-D files up to 250MB in ...Dec 13, 2021 · For clean boot follow the steps below: On the Desktop, press the Windows + R keys simultaneously to open Run; In the Run Menu type msconfig command and click OK to open System Configuration; On the Services tab, check Hide All Microsoft Services and Click Disable All; Click Apply and OK; Restart the computer. First, open File Explorer. To do so quickly, press Windows+E, or click the folder icon in your taskbar if File Explorer is pinned there. You'll also find File Explorer in your Start menu. In the menu bar at the top of the File Explorer window, click "View." Find "Preview pane" in the upper-left region of the toolbar and click on it.Method 2: Create a new user account. Test the issue on new user account and see if File Explorer is working fine. Refer the article Create a local user or administrator account in Windows 10. Let us know if you need any further assistance, we will be glad to assist you. Regards,Step 1: Turn on Vertical View. Rearrange the Folder pane, Message List pane, and Message pane to be displayed side-by-side (also known as "Vertical View") as follows ( animated GIF ): Click: The Application Menu i.e. ≡ > View > Layout > tick i.e. ensure Vertical View is …Jan 10, 2022 · Any image, link, or discussion of nudity. Any behavior that is insulting, rude, vulgar, desecrating, or showing disrespect. Any behavior that appears to violate End user license agreements, including providing product keys or links to pirated software. Unsolicited bulk mail or bulk advertising. Refresh your Windows 11 desktop. Right-click anywhere on your desktop and select Refresh . Change the Windows 11 file icon size. File icons won’t display a thumbnail preview when their size is set to Small. Right-click the desktop and select View, and then make sure Medium icons or Large icons is selected. Change the Windows 11 folder view …

local_offer. I found the solution. To allow the Excel and Word files to be seen in the Windows File Explorer Preview pane, you must uncheck the "Enable Protected View for files originating from the Internet" option off in the Word or Excel application. This can be found with this path: File -> Options -> Trust Center -> Trust Center Settings .... How to blazing shadowflame chest

pane.jpeg

to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work. to remix – to adapt the work. Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.Instantiates an image overlay object given an SVG element and the geographical bounds it is tied to. A viewBox attribute is required on the SVG element to zoom in and out properly. The opacity of the image overlay. attribute of the image (useful for accessibility). , the image overlay will emit when clicked or hovered.Key Terms. Resocialization: Resocialization is defined as radically changing an inmate’s personality by carefully controlling the environment.; Erving Goffman: Erving Goffman (June 11, 1922 – November 19, 1982) was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer.The 73rd president of American Sociological Association, Goffman’s greatest contribution to social …Jan 19, 2021 · Report abuse. Click the File menu in File Explorer, and select Change folder and search options. In the Folder Options dialog, click the View tab. Uncheck Always show icons, never thumbnails. Enable Show preview handlers in preview pane. Click OK. Jun 23, 2020 · On the left-hand side, you'll see the option to enable or remove the preview pane, while the top-right contains the “Options” button. Click the arrow underneath “Options” , then click ... Here are a few tips for making the most of your Navigation Pane: To avoid treks back to the Start menu, add your own favorite places to the Navigation Pane’s Quick Access area: Right-click a favorite folder and choose Pin to Quick Access from the pop-up menu. (Similarly, right-click any unwanted listing in the Quick Access area and remove it ...Feb 24, 2021 · Try the following steps: With Windows Explorer open, click the View tab and the Options button> Change folder and search options. On the next screen on the View tab, see if the first option is selected "Display encrypted or compressed NTFS files in color". If it is checked, uncheck it. ID card / Identification. Size. Width: 25mm, Height: 35mm. Resolution (dpi) 200. Required Size in Kilobytes. From: 0 to: 20. Image definition parameters. Head height (up to the top of the hair): 73%; Distance from top the of the photo to the top of the hair: 7%.I have gone into the file options and made sure the box in advanced settings was checked for "Show preview handlers in preview pane". Unchecked and you do not get a preview. I have changed the icon size view settings to see if that would make the extra space in preview go away and it does not. I have searched to see if maybe that's a …Hello Andie, Thumbnail previews for images are indeed still available in Windows 11. They are not on folders anymore, but you never could really see anything from them anyways. Double check using the tutorial below to make sure you have thumbnail previews enabled and turned on. This will also depend on the default app you have set to …Sep 7, 2015 · Show preview handlers in preview pane, are checked. Step 4: Uncheck Always show icons, never thumbnails Always show menu. Step 5: Enable or disable any other options you wish to make changes on, click on Apply, and OK. Hope this helps! Get back to us if you have queries regarding Windows, we will be happy to help you. The thumbnails or the JPG preview feature not working in Windows 11 is a common issue amongst users and more often than not, it is caused by misconfigured settings, conflicts with background applications …Oct 30, 2021 · 3] Add More File Types to Preview Pane. Use the PreviewConfig Utility to add more file types to Preview Pane. The tool helps you fix if Preview Type is set to another, i.e., if the text file is ... The JPG pane can be pointed at any local or remote .jpg file. If given a URL starting with http or https, the embed parameter determines whether the image will be embedded or …83,030 pane stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. See pane stock video clips. Cracked glass, vector scratched phone screen, smartphone broken pane shattered texture effect. Protector concept, realistic transparent crushed plexiglass design. Cracked glass, frame set hole, splits. 3 Correct answers. I FOUND A SOLUTION. I had to go C:\Users\ [me]\AppData\Local and right click the Adobe folder, click properties and go to security tab. I had a bunch of left-over "Account Unknown" listed besides my three main ones (System, [me], Admin). I deleted all the account unknowns.On the Share tab, click Export Map or Export Layout , depending on the active view, to open the export preset gallery. Choose a preset to open the Export pane. Set a name and location for the file, adjust any other properties if needed, and click Export. Once the Export pane is open, you can switch between map and layout views to export them ... On the Insert tab of the toolbar ribbon, in the Images section, select Clip Art. (In Outlook, when you're using the Reading pane, there isn't an Insert menu. Click Pop Out and then you'll see the Insert menu and the Clip Art icon.) .

Popular Topics