Blogempty array sql - This is a problem in our scenario because when we use FOR JSON PATH to turn the Car and Toy table into JSON strings, we eventually want to combine them together into the same array instead of two ...

 
The SQL ARRAY data type is a collection type that allows a single variable to store multiple values of the same data type. The ARRAY data type is particularly …. Curry

to fetch some data from the CMS but something's not working since I keep getting an empty array when executing. client.fetch ("* [_type == 'document']") (my dataset already has some documents created as I've tested in …To use arrays in SAS code, first make sure that you understand the basic syntax of the SAS ARRAY statement. This section describes the ARRAY statement and provides a number of examples to illustrate its use. Subsequent sections …(2020-Sep-13) Array of arrays, in a JSON world, it’s a very common concept to have a set of sets of other elements in a dataset.Despite how strange it may sound, our real life is filled with ...Bulk data processing in PL/SQL. The bulk processing features of PL/SQL are designed specifically to reduce the number of context switches required to communicate from the PL/SQL engine to the SQL engine. Use the BULK COLLECT clause to fetch multiple rows into one or more collections with a single context switch.CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION f_check_no_null (anyarray) RETURNS bool LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE AS 'SELECT CASE WHEN $1 IS NOT NULL THEN array_position($1, NULL) IS NULL END'; You can then use it in a check constraint: CREATE TABLE foo ( array_with_no_nulls TEXT[] NOT NULL CHECK(f_check_no_null(array_with_no_nulls)) ); It's Array-SQL: SQL/MDA unleashes the flexibility and scalability of SQL for arrays, the predominant Big Data category in science and engineering. It's ISO: In June 2014, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC32 WG3 has decided to establish ISO 9075 Part 15: SQL/MDA as ISO's latest SQL extension, specifically for Big Science Data. SQL/MDA concepts are crafted along ...The SQL ARRAY data type is a collection type that allows a single variable to store multiple values of the same data type. The ARRAY data type is particularly …Create a new array. There are two ways to create an array in JavaScript. The simplest way to create an array is using the array literal notation: const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'] Alternatively, you could use the global Array class constructor to initialize a new array:I like @massther's answer, for SQL Server 2017 and above. However, the resultant JSON is wrapped in an array. To get rid of the array, use the WITHOUT_ARRAY_WRAPPER option in the FOR JSON clause. Also, as someone mentioned in the comments, theQUOTENAME() function causes problems if any of the data contains a closing square …We should take care of SQL injection vulnerabilities and an empty condition.I am going to handle both as below. For a pure numeric array, use the appropriate type conversion viz intval or floatval or doubleval over each element. If the subquery returns zero rows, the ARRAY function returns an empty ARRAY. It never returns a NULL ARRAY. Return type ARRAY Examples SELECT ARRAY (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL... An array data structure belongs to the "must-import" category. To use an array in Python, you'll need to import this data structure from the NumPy package or the array module.. And that's the first difference between lists and arrays. Before diving deeper into the differences between these two data structures, let's review the features and …An array is a comma-delimited list of elements inside square brackets, as in. Copy code snippet. ["SQL", "PL/SQL"] The index for a JSON array starts at 0, which is different from the norm for PL/SQL collections, where nested tables and varrays start at index value 1. So the above array has elements defined at index values 0 and 1, not 1 …There is an accompanying article, Arrays and Lists in SQL Server, The Long Version, which includes many more ways to crack lists in to tables – and you could argue too many. This longer article is intended for an audience with a little more experience. Most likely, this short story should tell you all you need, but in a few places I will ...How do I check if a map has no keys in Presto? If I have a way to check if an array is empty, I can use the map_keys function to determine if the map is empty.ArrayList performs the final cull of the partly concatenated rows using the max item number aquired from the previous query: ArrayList (PID, List) AS ( SELECT SAL.PID, SAL.Array FROM SubArrayList SAL JOIN MaxItems MI ON (SAL.PID = MI.PID AND SAL.ItemNum = MI.MaxItem) ) And finally, all that remains is to query the result: …Arrays. You can construct arrays using static values, as shown in the following example. SQL. SELECT [p.priceInUSD, p.priceInCAD] AS priceData FROM products p. JSON. [ { "priceData": [ 132.35, 174.5 ] } ] You can also use the ARRAY expression to construct an array from a subquery's results. This query gets all the …Feb 8, 2019 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Querying Array fields. Djongo uses a mixture of Django query syntax and MongoDB query syntax. Consider a query to retrieve all entries made by the author Paul.Using ManyToManyField this requires 2 SQL queries. First selects the id for author Paul from the author table. Next, a JOIN with entry_authors and entry gives the corresponding entries.. …which means you can select a row with the array contains a match for a single argument, or if the whole array matches an array argument. I need to select a row where any member of the row's array matches any member of an argument array - kind of like an 'IN' but i can't figure out how. I've tried the following two approaches but neither …And then I can parse it using the following query: SELECT a.AppId , [Permission] = c.Value ,b.PermissionTypeID FROM OPENJSON (@PermsJSON) WITH ( AppId INT N'$.AppId' ,Perms NVARCHAR (MAX) AS JSON ) AS a CROSS APPLY OPENJSON (a.Perms) WITH ( PermissionTypeID INT , [Permission] NVARCHAR (MAX) AS JSON ) AS b CROSS …Oracle uses collections in PL/SQL the same way other languages use arrays. Oracle provides three basic collections, each with an assortment of methods. This article was originally written against Oracle 8i, but it includes operators, conditions and functions that were added in later releases. Index-By Tables (Associative Arrays)Arguments. set – Array of any type with a set of elements.; subset – Array of any type that shares a common supertype with set containing elements that should be tested to be a subset of set.; Return values. 1, if set contains all of the elements from subset.; 0, otherwise.; Raises an exception NO_COMMON_TYPE if the set and subset elements do not share a …Arguments. set – Array of any type with a set of elements.; subset – Array of any type that shares a common supertype with set containing elements that should be tested to be a subset of set.; Return values. 1, if set contains all of the elements from subset.; 0, otherwise.; Raises an exception NO_COMMON_TYPE if the set and subset elements do not share a …ArrayList performs the final cull of the partly concatenated rows using the max item number aquired from the previous query: ArrayList (PID, List) AS ( SELECT SAL.PID, SAL.Array FROM SubArrayList SAL JOIN MaxItems MI ON (SAL.PID = MI.PID AND SAL.ItemNum = MI.MaxItem) ) And finally, all that remains is to query the result: …If the subquery returns zero rows, the ARRAY function returns an empty ARRAY. It never returns a NULL ARRAY. Return type ARRAY Examples SELECT ARRAY (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL... Learn what is R array, how to create array in R, various functions in array and multiple operations that are performed on rows and columns in it. Skip to content. Search for: ... Free SQL Course [Hindi] Free PowerBI Course [English] Free Elastic Search Course [English] Free Big Data Courses.to fetch some data from the CMS but something's not working since I keep getting an empty array when executing. client.fetch ("* [_type == 'document']") (my dataset already has some documents created as I've tested in …Feb 27, 2023 · We can insert array elements in an array by mentioning them within curly braces {} with each element separated by commas. Here is an example to illustrate the method for element addition in an array in SQL. Let us insert details into the above mentioned “product_details” table. The parts in “Green” color are the sections that illustrate ... Show 14 more. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. This article presents links to and descriptions of built-in operators and functions for strings and binary types, numeric scalars, aggregations, windows, arrays, maps, dates and timestamps, casting, CSV data, JSON data, XPath manipulation, and other miscellaneous functions. Also see:You can specify only one ARRAY JOIN clause in a SELECT query.. Supported types of ARRAY JOIN are listed below:. ARRAY JOIN - In base case, empty arrays are not included in the result of JOIN.; LEFT ARRAY JOIN - The result of JOIN contains rows with empty arrays. The value for an empty array is set to the default value for the array element …Feb 27, 2023 · We can insert array elements in an array by mentioning them within curly braces {} with each element separated by commas. Here is an example to illustrate the method for element addition in an array in SQL. Let us insert details into the above mentioned “product_details” table. The parts in “Green” color are the sections that illustrate ... Nov 22, 2016 · inorder to explode array column values I used the following logic ... from pyspark.sql import SparkSession from pyspark.sql import DataFrame from pyspark.sql import ... from is a keyword in SQL. You may not used it as a column name without quoting it. In MySQL, things like column names are quoted using backticks, i.e. `from`. Personally, I wouldn't bother; I'd just rename the column. PS. as pointed out in the comments, to is another SQL keyword so it needs to beIt's Array-SQL: SQL/MDA unleashes the flexibility and scalability of SQL for arrays, the predominant Big Data category in science and engineering. It's ISO: In June 2014, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC32 WG3 has decided to establish ISO 9075 Part 15: SQL/MDA as ISO's latest SQL extension, specifically for Big Science Data. SQL/MDA concepts are crafted along ...7. The easiest would be to get the second value from this result set in the application: SELECT DISTINCT value FROM Table ORDER BY value DESC LIMIT 2. But if you must select the second value using SQL, how about: SELECT MIN (value) FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT value FROM Table ORDER BY value DESC LIMIT 2 ) AS t. Share.There is an accompanying article, Arrays and Lists in SQL Server, The Long Version, which includes many more ways to crack lists in to tables – and you could argue too many. This longer article is intended for an audience with a little more experience. Most likely, this short story should tell you all you need, but in a few places I will ... Create nested JSON arrays using FOR JSON PATH. I need to create a JSON output from a query that uses inner join between two tables with a one to many relationship. I would like the values of the secondary table to be nested as array properties of the primary table. DECLARE @Persons AS TABLE ( person_id int primary key, …How to Query Arrays in PostgreSQL. You can retrieve the contents of an array by specifying it in the select clause like any other column: You can also specify which element of an array to retrieve by specifying its position inside the square brackets. By default PostgreSQL uses 1 as the first position, though this can be overridden as shown in ...SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is an integrated environment for managing any SQL infrastructure, from SQL Server to Azure SQL Database. SSMS provides tools to configure, monitor, and administer instances of SQL Server and databases. Use SSMS to deploy, monitor, and upgrade the data-tier components used by your …If the subquery returns zero rows, the ARRAY function returns an empty ARRAY. It never returns a NULL ARRAY. Return type ARRAY Examples SELECT ARRAY (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL... May 3, 2020 · This way, if the ARRAY []/Column is empty ( CARDINALITY checks the size of array), ARRAY [NULL] is returned and the row is not skipped. WITH example AS ( SELECT devop, devs FROM UNNEST (ARRAY ['Sharon', 'John', 'Bob', 'Sally']) AS t (devop) LEFT JOIN UNNEST (ARRAY []) AS t (devs) ON 1=1 ) . . . LEFT JOIN UNNEST is the proper answer, and this ... The following example shows how to use the last function with an array and string. Bicep. Copy. param arrayToTest array = [ 'one' 'two' 'three' ] output arrayOutput string = last (arrayToTest) output stringOutput string = last ('One Two three') The output from the preceding example with the default values is:to fetch some data from the CMS but something's not working since I keep getting an empty array when executing. client.fetch ("* [_type == 'document']") (my dataset already has some documents created as I've tested in …Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the companyQuerying Array fields. Djongo uses a mixture of Django query syntax and MongoDB query syntax. Consider a query to retrieve all entries made by the author Paul.Using ManyToManyField this requires 2 SQL queries. First selects the id for author Paul from the author table. Next, a JOIN with entry_authors and entry gives the corresponding entries.. …May 29, 2014 · SELECT person.person_name, array_agg(pet.animal_name) AS pets FROM person LEFT JOIN pet ON person.person_name = pet.person_name GROUP BY person.person_name ; I understand why I am getting the array with the NULL value inside, I want to know how to get an empty array instead. It just makes no sense to access a null or a non-existent variable as though it's array. You can only use array offset on arrays, special type of objects and (using only numeric indices) on strings. But if you get a null value where array is expected, it means that the data flow in your program is broken. And you need to fix it. Just like in ...Where are the arrays in SQL Server? The short answer is that we use temporary tables or TVPs (Table-valued parameters) instead of arrays or we use other functions to replace the used of arrays. The use …The Ultimate SQL Server JSON Cheat Sheet. Published Tue 07 March 2017 in SQL > Development > JSON. This post is a reference of my examples for processing JSON data in SQL Server. For more detailed explanations of these functions, please see my post series on JSON in SQL Server 2016: Part 1 — Parsing JSON. Part 2 — Creating …One way to check if the array is empty would be with array_ndims which returns the number of dimensions of the array, if the array is empty it will return 0. I'm working with version …Data against that passed path should be returned from a (MUCH) complex JSON. Its a simplified example and I basically need to return all elements if array is provided as argument. For example, $.phoneNumbers[:].number should be returning all …Java in 2023: Version Releases, Popularity, and Future Trends. How to Get Good at Java in 2023: Leveraging AI for Faster Learning Learn how you can get good at Java quickly using AI assistants. Goodbye to 2023: Key CodeGym’s Achievements and Plans. The Most Popular Questions About Java: Unveiling the Java Ecosystem, Origins, and Popularity.Returns an array the same size as the source array, indicating for each element what its position is among elements with the same value. For example: arrayEnumerateUniq ( [ 10, 20, 10, 30]) = [ 1, 1, 2, 1]. This function is useful when using ARRAY JOIN and aggregation of array elements. Aug 10, 2011 · Both methods create in-memory arrays. With either of these you need to both initialise and extend the collection before adding elements: declare type array_t is varray (3) of varchar2 (10); array array_t := array_t (); -- Initialise it begin for i in 1..3 loop array.extend (); -- Extend it array (i) := 'x'; end loop; end; The first index is 1 ... Historically people have stored lists/arrays in MySQL by creating a table that describes them and adding each value as its own record. The table may have only 2 or 3 columns, or it may contain many more. How you store this type …The type of the returned value can be different from the type that was passed when saving or updating the option. If the option value was serialized, then it will be unserialized when it is returned. In this case the type will be the same. For example, storing a non-scalar value like an array will return the same array.Arrays are used in many different programming languages and PowerShell is no different. There are many ways to create, manipulate, and optimize arrays. In this article you will learn about ArrayLists, Arrays, and Collections as well as some best practices when applying them with PowerShell.Jan 16, 2018 · Where are the arrays in SQL Server? The short answer is that we use temporary tables or TVPs (Table-valued parameters) instead of arrays or we use other functions to replace the used of arrays. The use of temporary tables, TVPs and table variables is explained in another article: The tempdb database, introduction and recommendations Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the company369. I don't believe SQL Server has a built-in split function, so other than a UDF, the only other answer I know is to hijack the PARSENAME function: SELECT PARSENAME (REPLACE ('Hello John Smith', ' ', '.'), 2) PARSENAME takes a string and splits it on the period character. It takes a number as its second argument, and that …2. Edit your Excel online, if needed. You can edit your data online like Excel through Table Editor, and the changes will be converted into JSON Array in real-time. 3. Copy the converted JSON Array. The JSON data has been generated in the box of Table Generator. This handy converter will output an array of objects by default, in addition to ...The most simple way of doing this, is to use the ARRAY constructor's sub-query variant: SELECT person.person_name, ARRAY(SELECT animal_name FROM …SQL Server does not support Arrays like other DBs does, like Oracle. But you can achieve the same by creating separate Tables that will act like key-value pair and referencing them with the master table you are working with. Erland has a good writeup on his blog/site regarding this topic, ...Some databases might support arrays or similar constructs. In standard SQL, there's one data type designed for holding multiple values - the table. You can construct one with two columns with meaningful names for the indices, and constraint those to only contain values between 0-6 (or 1-7, depending on your outlook), one column with a ...This is not the entire procedure, just the part where I want to return an empty JSON array by checking if deleted is not null, it means that there is a datetime set for that row - book deleted (if it is null, it is not deleted). PS1: if there is any other better way than empty array, id like to hear about it too! Sep 23, 2017 · Empty arrays normally have NULL as array dimensions. SELECT ' {}'::text [] AS test, array_dims (' {}'::text []); test | array_dims ---------+------------ {} | <NULL> Hence, the comparison lexemes = ' {}'::text [] returns FALSE. Looks like a bug to me. I tested versions 8.4 - 10 Beta. It's in all versions. Querying Array fields. Djongo uses a mixture of Django query syntax and MongoDB query syntax. Consider a query to retrieve all entries made by the author Paul.Using ManyToManyField this requires 2 SQL queries. First selects the id for author Paul from the author table. Next, a JOIN with entry_authors and entry gives the corresponding entries.. …We are trying to use FOR JSON Path in SQL Server 2016 for forming a Nested Array from a SQL Query. SQL Query: SELECT A, B.name as [child.name], B.date as [child.date] from Table 1 join Table 2 on Table 1.ID=Table 2.ID …Jun 8, 2017 · I'm used to writing SQL by hand. Which is why traditionally, when interpolating data into an IN() clause, I prefix a "0" or "-1" in order to ensure that the resultant IN() clause doesn't end up empty (which would throw a SQL exception). You need two additional APPLY operators with two different OPENJSON() calls. First call is with default schema and the result is a table with columns key, value and type.The second call is with explicit schema with the appropriate columns, defined using the WITH clause:. Table:How do I check if a map has no keys in Presto? If I have a way to check if an array is empty, I can use the map_keys function to determine if the map is empty.Aug 2, 2018 · This is not returning a JSON Array,. SELECT '{}'::json[] The type json[] is not a "JSON Array", it's a SQL Array of type JSON. You should never be using this kind of structure. It's almost certainly a red flag of bad design. What you want to check is that a Real JSON Array is not empty, you can do that with jsonb_array_length(jsonb). Empty Nest Blogs. Here are 30 Best Empty Nest Blogs you should follow in 2024. 1. Empty Nest Blessed. Dallas, Texas, US. Our mission is to Inspire Empty Nesters to embrace all the blessings this season of life has to offer. Follow us to keep up with the latest on travel,... more. emptynestblessed.com.You put those variables in an array just as you would put any variable into an array. How do you normally do it. The answer to your question is in your question! And as @Matt pointed out you should be using a better database connection method. Your code is likely vulnerable to SQL Injection –How to verify if array list is empty in SQL. I have a multilist field returning a list of values. My query is filtering the list using IN (list), but if the user do not select …Show 14 more. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. This article presents links to and descriptions of built-in operators and functions for strings and binary types, numeric scalars, aggregations, windows, arrays, maps, dates and timestamps, casting, CSV data, JSON data, XPath manipulation, and other miscellaneous functions. Also see:Currently running into an issue where I'm trying to set a value as either an empty array or an array with just the one NEW value, depending on if there is a NEW value or not: project_ids = CASE NEW.project_tracking_id WHEN null THEN ARRAY ELSE ARRAY [NEW.project_tracking_id] END. "Set project_ids to either [] (if null) or [NEW.project_tracking ...

Aug 10, 2011 · Both methods create in-memory arrays. With either of these you need to both initialise and extend the collection before adding elements: declare type array_t is varray (3) of varchar2 (10); array array_t := array_t (); -- Initialise it begin for i in 1..3 loop array.extend (); -- Extend it array (i) := 'x'; end loop; end; The first index is 1 ... . Brand new cd skipping

blogempty array sql

Here’s the solution query. In this article, I will build it piece-by-piece. Where’s the hurricane? My first step was to create a history of hurricane locations. Essentially, I …Summary: in this tutorial, we will show you how to work with PostgreSQL array and introduce you to some handy functions for array manipulation.. Array plays an important role in PostgreSQL. Every data type has its own companion array type e.g., integer has an integer[] array type, character has character[] array type, etc. In case you define your …Your data model reflects your application domain. For example: In an ecommerce application you probably have models like Customer, Order, Item and Invoice.; In a social media application you probably have models like User, Post, Photo and Message.; Introspection and migration. There are two ways to define a data model: Write the data …Arrays. You can construct arrays using static values, as shown in the following example. SQL. SELECT [p.priceInUSD, p.priceInCAD] AS priceData FROM products p. JSON. [ { "priceData": [ 132.35, 174.5 ] } ] You can also use the ARRAY expression to construct an array from a subquery's results. This query gets all the …I wonder how to get just a simple empty json array, I mean [] when my query or sub-query returns null. I've tried this query: SELECT '' AS TEST FOR JSON …Sep 8, 2015 · how to determine if the array is empty. I am pretty sure there is no elegant way to handle this without an UDF. I guess you already know you can use a Python UDF like this. isEmpty = udf (lambda x: len (x) == 0, BooleanType ()) It is also possible to use a Hive UDF: Querying Array fields. Djongo uses a mixture of Django query syntax and MongoDB query syntax. Consider a query to retrieve all entries made by the author Paul.Using ManyToManyField this requires 2 SQL queries. First selects the id for author Paul from the author table. Next, a JOIN with entry_authors and entry gives the corresponding entries.. …I've been searching through all the examples and answers of how to pass any array to sql server without the hassle of creating new Table type,till i found this linK, below is how I applied it to my project:--The following code is going to get an Array as Parameter and insert the values of that --array into another table.ADVERTISEMENT. by Lak Lakshmanan Exploring a powerful SQL pattern: ARRAY_AGG, STRUCT and UNNEST It can be extremely cost-effective (both in terms of storage and in terms of query time) to use …Visual Studio 17.7 Preview 3 and .NET 8 Preview 6 continue the evolution of C# 12. This preview includes features designed to lay the groundwork for future performance enhancements. Easy access to inline arrays will allow libraries to use them in more places without effort on your part.Create a new array. There are two ways to create an array in JavaScript. The simplest way to create an array is using the array literal notation: const fruits = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Mango', 'Banana'] Alternatively, you could use the global Array class constructor to initialize a new array:1 Answer. You can do it using collect_list or colect_set for collecting an array of structs taken from a join, and a join condition is false, then collect_list will produce an empty array of struct. select a.id, size (collect_list (b.str))=0 array_size_zero from (select 2 id ) a left join (select 1 as id, named_struct ('name',null,'value',null ... Feb 27, 2023 · We can insert array elements in an array by mentioning them within curly braces {} with each element separated by commas. Here is an example to illustrate the method for element addition in an array in SQL. Let us insert details into the above mentioned “product_details” table. The parts in “Green” color are the sections that illustrate ... In this case, =FILTER(C3:D5,D3:D5<100,0) would return a 0 if there are no items in the array. Need more help? You can always ask an expert in the Excel Tech Community or get support in Communities. See Also. FILTER function. Dynamic arrays and spilled array behavior Bulk data processing in PL/SQL. The bulk processing features of PL/SQL are designed specifically to reduce the number of context switches required to communicate from the PL/SQL engine to the SQL engine. Use the BULK COLLECT clause to fetch multiple rows into one or more collections with a single context switch.Aug 2, 2018 · This is not returning a JSON Array,. SELECT '{}'::json[] The type json[] is not a "JSON Array", it's a SQL Array of type JSON. You should never be using this kind of structure. It's almost certainly a red flag of bad design. What you want to check is that a Real JSON Array is not empty, you can do that with jsonb_array_length(jsonb). Article by Priya Pedamkar Updated February 27, 2023 Introduction to Array in SQL An array in structured query language (SQL) can be considered as a data structure or data type that lets us define …Dec 26, 2023 · Spark SQL Array Functions: Check if a value presents in an array column. Return below values. true – Returns if value presents in an array. false – When valu eno presents. null – when array is null. Return distinct values from the array after removing duplicates. PostgreSQL allows columns of a table to be defined as variable-length multidimensional arrays. Arrays of any built-in or user-defined base type, enum type, composite type, range type, or domain can be created. 8.15.1. Declaration of Array Types #. To illustrate the use of array types, we create this table:-1 I select some tables with json_agg and json_build, all works but I got some data that I dont want it, My product_media (pm) is empty there are no images, if I use …Apr 11, 2009 · This is the answer. To be clear, cardinality "returns the total number of elements in the array, or 0 if the array is empty", which is what you would expect of array_length, but the later returns NULL when length is zero. – .

Popular Topics