Ap biology frq answers 2023 - Dr. Denisa Wagner is the Edwin Cohn Professor of Pediatrics in the Program for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and the Division of Hematology/Oncology at Boston Children's Hospital...

 
 Topics for AP Biology Review. The College Board is very detailed in what they require your AP teacher to cover in his or her AP Biology course. These are the official Big Four Ideas: Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to ... . Lebanon peddlers mall photos

2023 AP ® Biology Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary © 2023 College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are …AP® Biology is a tough test but Albert can help you score a 5. This page provides free AP® Bio practice resources, study guides, plans and more. ... If you need help with how to answer AP® Biology free response questions, our comprehensive study guide can help. In it, we go over 25 actionable tips and a 5-step guide to acing AP® Biology ...AP. Biology 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1 (continued) earned 1 point in part (c) for describing that cholera toxin increases the production of cAMP in the presence of GTP. The response earned 1 point in part (c) for calculating that the percent change in the rate of cAMP production per minute is 1,170%.May 2, 2023 ... Lasseter's AP® Biology FRQ ... 2023 Last Minute Crash Review: AP Biology Exam CRAM Study Session ... How to answer the long FRQs on the AP® Biology ...2023 AP Daily: Practice Sessions. AP Biology Session 5 – MCQ (Set-Based Questions) Researchers investigating the regulation of neurotransmitter release from presynaptic neurons proposed a model (Figure 1) in which CDK5, a protein expressed in axon terminals, inhibits the movement of synaptic vesicles to the presynaptic membrane.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.Barron's AP Biology Deborah T. Goldberg 2010-02-01 Three full-length practice exams are presented with all questions answered and explained. The author also presents detailed reviews of all test topics and includes multiple-choice and free-response questions with answers at the end of each topicÂ’s chapter.AP® Biology 2022 Scoring Guidelines Question 6: Analyze Data 4 points Researchers are studying the use of RNA vaccines to protect individuals against certain diseases. To develop the vaccines, particular cells are first removed from an individual. Then mRNAs coding for specific proteins from a pathogen are introduced into the cells.Sep 20, 2023 ... In the sequel to our philosophy of pacing video, we're taking a deep dive into the actual day-to-day schedule for AP Biology.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.The AP Calculus BC Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Section I: Multiple Choice. 45 Questions | 1 Hour 45 minutes | 50% of Exam Score. Part A: 30 questions; 60 minutes (calculator not permitted). Part B: 15 questions; 45 minutes …A scientific investigation into the effect of rising temperatures and CO 2 levels on sand lance development was presented. In part (a) students were expected to describe that increased biodiversity results in increased ecosystem resilience (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] SYI-3.F from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]).Below are two different practice exams. The Review Guide Practice Exam has all of the questions from 2012 CED & 2020 CED. The 2013 AP Bio Practice Exam is the nationally released AP Practice Exam. (Note: They both are based on the old CED so there are questions that are no longer applicable). Review Guide Practice Exam.Topic Questions. Past paper and exam-style questions, organised by topic. Course-specific and 100% exam-aligned. Student friendly model answers written by experienced teachers & examiners. Progress tracking across undefined+ topics & undefined+ questions, sorted by difficulty. Get started.Mar 15, 2023 ... 'll grade ChatGPT's answers to the 2022 AP® Bio FRQs according to the scoring guidelines ... 2023. GPT-4 will have even more capabilities ... Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... 1. Keep track of time. You will have 90 minutes to complete the 6 free response questions on the AP® Biology exam. Because each of the two long-answer questions are more extensive and together are worth over half of the free response section (10 points each), you should plan to spend about 20 minutes on each.AP® Biology 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Question 3: Scientific Investigation. 4 points. Fireflies emit light when the enzyme luciferase catalyzes a reaction in which its substrate, D-luciferin, reacts to form oxyluciferin and other products (Figure 1). In order to determine the optimal temperature for this enzyme, scientists added ATP to a ... Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Note ...Come one, come all! /r/APChem encourages contribution and questions from anyone interested in chemistry, not just those in an AP course. Members Online AP Chemistry 2021 FRQ's© 2024 Google LLC. Hey All, here are explanations to the 6 FRQs on the 2023 AP Biology Exam released by college board that took place on May 10th, 2023. I …Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year. These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.May 13, 2023 ... Walkthrough of the 2023 AP Physics 1 FRQ #5 Website: http://www.bothellstemcoach.com PDF Solutions: ...AP® Biology. Looking for an AP® Biology score calculator? Click here for this and more tips for your test! Review the processes and principles behind living organisms and their ecosystems through exam prep practice questions on scientific inquiry and models in Albert's AP Biology prep course.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...6 Questions. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.AP Biology FRQ Test #1. Mutation- explain and give example. Click the card to flip 👆. Occurs when a DNA sequence is altered or damaged in a way that alters the genetic message. An example is the deletion or insertion of a letter, or chromosomal aberration. Click the card to …What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...This question presented a simplified model showing both noncyclic and cyclic electron flow in the light reactions of photosynthesis. In part (a) students were expected to describe the role of chlorophyll in the photosystems of plant cells (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] ENE-1.J from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]).What is "natural" isn't necessarily moral or good. There are a lot of controversial statements in the leaked diversity memo written by Google engineer James Damore—most notably, hi...Look for AP Biology Premium, 2024: 5 Practice Tests + Comprehensive Review + Online Practice, ISBN 9781506287799, on sale July 4, 2023. Publisher’s Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitles included with the product." ...4. Be succinct in your AP® Biology free responses. This isn’t an AP® English Language free response essay. One of the most common mistakes AP® Biology students make when answering free response questions is thinking if they just write a lot, they can score more points. This is not true.After overseeing franchises like 'World of Warcraft' and 'Candy Crush,' Activision COO Daniel Alegre will try to lead Yuga Labs into gaming. Activision Blizzard COO Daniel Alegre i... Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. Chief Reader Report on Student Responses: 2023 AP®Biology Free-Response Questions. Number of Students Scored 239,470 Number of Readers 1,003. Score Distribution Exam Score N %At 5 34,146 14.26. 4. 55,026. 22.98. 3 65,088 27.18 2 56,429 23.56. AP® Biology Scoring Statistics 2023 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 2.80. 2.25.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are ...Synthetic biology is a growing industry. The big winners will be DNA stocks that are able to sell to everyone, not just a small niche. Here are some of the best bets in the world o... AP. Biology 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1 (continued) earned 1 point in part (c) for describing that cholera toxin increases the production of cAMP in the presence of GTP. The response earned 1 point in part (c) for calculating that the percent change in the rate of cAMP production per minute is 1,170%. Sample: 2A. Score: 9. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing that the inner mitochondrial membrane “ is used for the electron transport chain.”. The response earned 1 point in part (b) for constructing a graph containing appropriate axis labels and legend. Apr 9, 2020 · 1. Keep track of time. You will have 90 minutes to complete the 6 free response questions on the AP® Biology exam. Because each of the two long-answer questions are more extensive and together are worth over half of the free response section (10 points each), you should plan to spend about 20 minutes on each. Format of AP Biology FRQ section. The FRQ section is the second section of the AP Biology exam and consists of 6 free response questions (FRQs) and is worth 50% of your final exam score. The six FRQs in Section II of the AP Biology exam will always follow a particular format. The first two questions are long and are worth 8-10 points each.AP Biology is known for being one of the tougher AP exams, and, for most students, the free-response section is the hardest part of the test.In 2021, the average score for every free-response question was less than a …Use your time wisely. You will have 50 minutes to complete the FRQ portion of the AP Psychology exam. You can answer the two questions in any order. The most efficient use of your time will be to start by answering the parts of the questions in which you feel most confident, earning you the most points in the shortest time.Below are two different practice exams. The Review Guide Practice Exam has all of the questions from 2012 CED & 2020 CED. The 2013 AP Bio Practice Exam is the nationally released AP Practice Exam. (Note: They both are based on the old CED so there are questions that are no longer applicable). Review Guide Practice Exam.AP Biology Score Calculator. To predict your possible AP Biology score, use the sliders below to adjust the 1 multiple-choice section and 6 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple Choice. 30 /60.Come one, come all! /r/APChem encourages contribution and questions from anyone interested in chemistry, not just those in an AP course. Members Online AP Chemistry 2021 FRQ'sThe AP® Biology exam has two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions, and the second contains four short-answer and two long-answer free-response questions. Each section makes up approximately 50% of the overall score. Questions in the multiple-choice section are worth 1 point each. Your answers will be computer-graded for ...These types of questions have become more and more common on the AP exam, so it is important to feel comfortable and confident with them. 2023 #6 (data analysis) 2023 #3. 2022 #3 (experiment design) 2021 #1. 2020 #1 parts c-e.AP Biology - 2020 Sample FRQ ReviewVideo going over the answers to the 2020 AP Bio Sample FRQhuge thanks to @deliciouscookie on the AP Students Discord for t...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 2a: Describe the role of the inner mitochondrial membrane in cellular respiration., 2b:Using the template in the space provided for your response, construct an appropriately labeled graph that represents the data in Table 1., 2bpt2:Determine which species show(s) a difference in the number of …We appraise goods more highly when their positive attributes are emphasized, even if the details are the same. Just the other day I found myself in the waiting room of an automotiv...Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. Chief Reader Report on Student Responses: 2022 AP®Biology Free-Response Questions. • 237,338 Number of Students Scored • 902 Number of Readers • Score Distribution. Exam Score N %At 5 35,675 15.0 4 54,931 23.1 3 70,579 29.7 2 51,289 21.6 1 24,864 10.5 • Global Mean 3.11. Topics for AP Biology Review. The College Board is very detailed in what they require your AP teacher to cover in his or her AP Biology course. These are the official Big Four Ideas: Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to ... Directions: Answer all three questions, which are weighted equally; the suggested time is about 22 minutes for answering each question. Write all your answers in the Free Response booklet. Where calculations are required, clearly show how you arrived at your answer. Where explanation or discussion is required, support your answers with relevant ...Review the fundamentals of biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, evolution, and ecology, and develop scientific thinking skills as you explore the study of life. Learn AP Biology using …May 04, 2023. My 2023 AP Chemistry Free-Response DRAFT ANSWERS are linked at the bottom of this post. Please let the know where I have made errors and typos, and I will be happy to amend. Again, this is a staggeringly simple examination for what is supposed to be the gold standard in US, high school chemistry education.Hey All, here are explanations to the 6 FRQs on the 2023 AP Biology Exam released by college board that took place on May 10th, 2023. I truly hope this is he...This question presented a simplified model showing both noncyclic and cyclic electron flow in the light reactions of photosynthesis. In part (a) students were expected to describe the role of chlorophyll in the photosystems of plant cells (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] ENE-1.J from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]).Learn AP Biology using videos, articles, and AP-aligned multiple choice question practice. Review the fundamentals of biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, evolution, and ecology, and develop scientific thinking skills as you explore the study of life. On the second section of the AP Biology exam, you'll get four short-answer questions (in addition to two long questions). These questions focus on the following topics: Scientific Investigation; Conceptual Analysis; Analysis of Model or Visual Representation; Analysis of Data; Here's an example of a short free-response question from the 2013 exam: AP. Biology 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1 (continued) earned 1 point in part (c) for describing that cholera toxin increases the production of cAMP in the presence of GTP. The response earned 1 point in part (c) for calculating that the percent change in the rate of cAMP production per minute is 1,170%. Looking for an AP® Biology score calculator? Click here for this and more tips for your test! Review the processes and principles behind living organisms and their ecosystems through exam prep practice questions on scientific inquiry and models in Albert's AP Biology prep course. Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part.Sep 20, 2023 ... In the sequel to our philosophy of pacing video, we're taking a deep dive into the actual day-to-day schedule for AP Biology.calculated value: 0.00250 mol CH 3 NH 3 Cl × 67.52 g. 1 mol. = 0.169 g. (b) For a correct description of step 1: Accept one of the following: Use the spatula, balance, and weighing paper to measure out exactly 0.169 g of CH 3 NH 3 Cl( s ) . Use the balance to weigh out the mass of solid in part (a).Below are two different practice exams. The Review Guide Practice Exam has all of the questions from 2012 CED & 2020 CED. The 2013 AP Bio Practice Exam is the nationally released AP Practice Exam. (Note: They both are based on the old CED so there are questions that are no longer applicable). Review Guide Practice Exam.The AP Calculus BC Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Section I: Multiple Choice. 45 Questions | 1 Hour 45 minutes | 50% of Exam Score. Part A: 30 questions; 60 minutes (calculator not permitted). Part B: 15 questions; 45 minutes … This question presented a simplified model showing both noncyclic and cyclic electron flow in the light reactions of photosynthesis. In part (a) students were expected to describe the role of chlorophyll in the photosystems of plant cells (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] ENE-1.J from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]). In this video, Mr. Chipman provides a comprehensive solution for FRQ Question 5 from the 2023 AP Biology Exam. By carefully analyzing the question, breaking ...Note: Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect in the 2023-24 school year. These questions remain available because teachers say that imperfectly aligned questions still provide instructional value.AP® Biology 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Describe how a scientist would use a comparison of the DNA sequences of different organisms to suggest the most likely evolutionary relationship among the organisms. The (DNA) sequences of organisms that are more closely related are more similar (than those of organisms that are less closely related).Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2022 AP Biology FRQs. Note: I have no insider information. I just sat down and said if I was taking this exam what answers would I have written down. I do not have a scoring guideline (nor has one been created yet). I am human and might have something incorrect. There are probably acceptable answers not included on ...Smart 2. Calculators are not allowed for any other AP Exams, including Computer Science A and Computer Science Principles, unless a student has an approved accommodation for use of a four-function calculator. *Graphing calculators with the expected built-in capabilities for AP Calculus are indicated with an asterisk.Feb 16, 2021 · These types of questions have become more and more common on the AP exam, so it is important to feel comfortable and confident with them. 2023 #6 (data analysis) 2023 #3. 2022 #3 (experiment design) 2021 #1. 2020 #1 parts c-e. Answer keys for Holt McDougal biology textbook questions are in the teacher’s edition of the textbook as well as online for teachers through the company’s website portal. If the te...Circling (1 point) • Correctly circled out-group based on orientation of cladogram. (c) A student claims that mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons provide a more accurate phylogeny of bear species than do LYST protein sequence comparisons. Provide ONE piece of reasoning to support the student’s claim.1. Keep track of time. You will have 90 minutes to complete the 6 free response questions on the AP® Biology exam. Because each of the two long-answer questions are more extensive and together are worth over half of the free response section (10 points each), you should plan to spend about 20 minutes on each.Smart 2. Calculators are not allowed for any other AP Exams, including Computer Science A and Computer Science Principles, unless a student has an approved accommodation for use of a four-function calculator. *Graphing calculators with the expected built-in capabilities for AP Calculus are indicated with an asterisk.Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2022 AP Biology FRQs. Note: I have no insider information. I just sat down and said if I was taking this exam what answers would I have written …Directions: Read the passage below and then respond to the following three questions. Identify the author’s argument, main idea, or thesis. (3 points) Explain the author’s line of reasoning by identifying the claims used to build the argument and the connections between them. (6 points) Evaluate the effectiveness of the evidence the author ...1 point for predicting the location of the flies in the choice chamber. 1 point for justifying the prediction. Propose ONE specific improvement to each of the following parts of the experimental design and explain how the modification will affect the experiment. (4 points maximum) Experimental control.AP. Biology 2022 Scoring Commentary. Question 1 (continued) earned 1 point in part (c) for describing that cholera toxin increases the production of cAMP in the presence of GTP. The response earned 1 point in part (c) for calculating that the percent change in the rate of cAMP production per minute is 1,170%.759 subscribers. 14. 1.2K views 8 months ago 2023 FRQs Solved. In this video, I provide a comprehensive solution for FRQ Question 1 from the 2023 AP Biology Exam. I go through the...Kailin Hu. Feb 16, 2021. AP Biology Past FRQs by Topic. Updated: Jan 31. **Updated on 1/31/24 to include the 2022-23 FRQ exams!** If you are looking for past AP Biology free-response questions (FRQs) that are …Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...solute potential. The water potential will be equal to the solute potential of a solution in an open container because the pressure potential of the solution in an open container is zero. The Solute Potential of a Solution. Y. S. i. = ionization constant (1.0 for sucrose because sucrose does not ionize in water) C.Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.This is the 2013 practice test published by the College Board. Includes AP Biology multiple choice, grid-ins, and free response questions. Be sure to review this one! This is the 1999 exam that was released by the College Board. Includes answers for multiple choice along with thorough explanations for the essay questions.In this video, I present a detailed solution for FRQ Question 2 from the 2023 AP Biology Exam. I carefully analyze the question, break down the prompts, and provide a comprehensive response...

A scientific investigation into the effect of rising temperatures and CO 2 levels on sand lance development was presented. In part (a) students were expected to describe that increased biodiversity results in increased ecosystem resilience (Skill 1.A; Learning Objective [LO] SYI-3.F from the AP Biology Course and Exam Description [CED]).. Manero's early bird menu

ap biology frq answers 2023

Question 1: Interpreting and Evaluating Experimental Results with Experimental Design 9 points. In eukaryotic microorganisms, the PHO signaling pathway regulates the expression of certain genes. These genes, Pho target genes, encode proteins involved in regulating phosphate homeostasis.In this video, I present a comprehensive solution for FRQ Question 4 from the 2023 AP Biology Exam. I carefully analyze the question, dissect the prompts, an...What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...AP® Biology is a tough test but Albert can help you score a 5. This page provides free AP® Bio practice resources, study guides, plans and more. ... If you need help with how to answer AP® Biology free response questions, our comprehensive study guide can help. In it, we go over 25 actionable tips and a 5-step guide to acing AP® Biology ...Attached below are all of the released official 2023 AP FRQ prompts for each AP Exam! Please note that for some AP exams, only one set of FRQs were released. If your set isn't shown below, that means yours wasn't one of the main forms and/or you did late testing. Monday, May 1, 2023.10 points. calculated value: 0.00250 mol CH 3 NH 3 Cl × 67.52 g. 1 mol. = 0.169 g. (b) For a correct description of step 1: Accept one of the following: Use the spatula, balance, and weighing paper to measure out exactly 0.169 g of CH 3 NH 3 Cl( s ) . Use the balance to weigh out the mass of solid in part (a).Directions: You have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. It is recommended that you spend approximately one-third of your time (25 minutes) on each question. It is suggested that you take up to 5 minutes of this time to plan and outline each answer. You may plan your answers in this orange booklet, but no ...AP Biology Exam - 2023 US Discussion. Dawg if you ask me any question related to the ap bio exam i'll have you know that shit was so traumatizing I forgot everything. I got a 3 btw. Am MEGA happy with my result because I studied for 4 months but when I saw the exam it was like collegeboard was tryna nuke me.Key-Weight7854 • 4 mo. ago. guys I answered FRQ question 3 on the wrong page. I wrote all the answers for Q3 on the answer sheet for Q2 in continuation. I was on my time so i didn't have time to copy the answer again. But I put the question number in my answer as well as I put the title "THE ANSWER FOR Q3 STARTS HERE!".AP Biology Session 3 – FRQ (Question 2: Interpreting and Evaluating Experimental Results with Graphing) 1. Malaria is a disease that is caused by the eukaryotic parasite Plasmodium and is transmitted between individuals by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Different species of Plasmodium cause disease in different vertebrate species, but in ...Answers (numeric or algebraic) need not be simplified. Answers given as a decimal approximation should be correct to three places after the decimal point. Within each individual free-response question, at most one point is not earned for inappropriate rounding. ( ) 0 60 90 120 135 150 (seconds) 0 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 (gallons second) per. t ftThe 2024 Biology exam format will be: Multiple Choice - 50% of your score. 60 questions in 1 hour 30 minutes. Individual questions. Sets of questions with 4-5 questions per set. Free Response - 50% of your score. 6 Questions in 1 hour 30 Minutes. 2 long questions worth 8-10 points each. 4 short questions worth 4 points each..

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