Nov 1, 2023 · Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer created the Schachter Singer two-factor theory in the early 1960s. The two factors associated with this theory are physiological responses (bodily reactions to stimuli) and cognitions (or thoughts) that are believed to produce an emotional response. The team developed the theory to understand better …Mar 23, 2016 · Schachter and Singer’s theory draws on both the James-Lange theory and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. Like the James-Lange theory, the Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people do infer emotions based on physiological responses. The critical factor is the situation and the cognitive interpretation that people use to label that …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The James-Lange theory of emotion and the facial feedback hypothesis are similar in that they both suggest that, in emotional situations, ____., Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that people may sometimes mislabel, or relabel, their arousal as one emotion versus another?, A famous study conducted by social ... Jan 18, 2024 · For example, Charles Darwin proposed an evolutionary theory of emotion that suggests emotions exist because they serve an adaptive role in order to be able to respond quickly and improve chances of success and survival. In the James-Lange theory, psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange suggest that emotions occur as …Jan 8, 2023 · The Schachter-Singer theory suggests that emotions are not a simple response to stimuli but rather the result of the complex interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. This theory goes against earlier theories of emotion, such as James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory.Feb 10, 2022 · According to the evolutionary theory of emotion, our emotions exist because they serve an adaptive role. People respond quickly to stimuli in the environment thanks to emotions for improve the chances of success and survival. 2.2 The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The James-Lange theory is one of the best example of a physiological theory of ...Apr 11, 2021 · The James Lange theory of emotion states that emotion is equivalent to the range of physiological arousal caused by external events. The two scientists suggested …Nov 9, 2023 · James and Lange’s (1948; 1885) theories of emotion counter the classical idea of emotional processing, where someone imagines or experiences an emotion-eliciting event or stimulus, experiences an emotion, and then experiences a bodily reaction to that emotion (Meiselman, 2016). James-Lange Theory of Emotion was posed by both James and Lang at approximately the same time (hence the name James-Lange) and suggests emotions are a consequence of our physiological responses to external stimuli followed by identification of the emotion by examining the physical responses.Ex: Your heart starts pounding as you experience fear. Two-factor theory. Arousal + Label= Emotion. Physical reactions and our thoughts together create emotion. Spillover effect. Arousal from something previous can descend into other activities. Ex: Man having just walked across a tedious bridge (adrenaline) sees a woman, thinks feelings of ... Jan 8, 2023 · The Schachter-Singer theory suggests that emotions are not a simple response to stimuli but rather the result of the complex interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. This theory goes against earlier theories of emotion, such as James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory.physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously. According to the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion, we _____ the emotion we are experiencing by observing our environment and comparing ourselves with others. identify. Physiological arousal and _____ emanate from the thalamus, according to Cannon and Bard. emotional experience. Sep 25, 2018 · Furthermore, the theory lacked an adequate account of the differences between emotions. This objection was influentially voiced by Walter Cannon (1929). According to a common interpretation of the James-Lange theory, what distinguishes emotions from one another is the fact that each involves the perception of a distinctive set of bodily changes. Jul 28, 2022 · Emotions are automatic and primary patterns of purposeful cognitive-behavioral organizations. They have three main functions: coordination, signaling, and information. First, emotions coordinate organs and tissues, thus predisposing the body to peculiar responses. Scholars have not reached a consensus on the plausibility of …Define James Lang's theory. Theory of emotion which suggests that our experience of physiological changes come first, which the brain then interprets as an emotion. Define emotion. A strong feeling or mood that has an important motivational properties, meaning it drives an individual to behave in a particular way. Proccess of James Lang's theory. The cognitive arousal theory of emotion was originally formed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, now formally known as the Schachter-Singer Cognitive Theory of Emotion. This theory is based on other biological theories of emotion such as the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion.The James-Lange theory of emotion states that a) to experience emotion is to be aware of our physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event. b) the expression of emotion reduces our level of physiological arousal. c) an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers both physiological arousal and the subjective experience of emotion. The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction.Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory asserts that physiological responses to outside stimuli are what causes an emotional response to occur, while the Cannon-Bard theory states that both physiological and ...The James-Lange theory of emotion states that what a person thinks about a stimulus causes the emotion., Which is a true statement about cognitive change? A. Cognitive change involves people deliberately putting themselves in situations where they are likely to experience positive emotions and avoid negative emotions. Apr 19, 2010 · These findings contradict the James–Lange theory of emotion. Nevertheless, this assumption does not imply that peripheral expressions of emotions are generated simultaneously with the subjective feeling, as posited by the Cannon–Bard theory (Damasio et al., 2000). Indeed, the bodily impact of emotions appears to rely on rapid and certainly ... Cognitive Appraisal Theory. A cognitive appraisal is our interpretation of the eliciting event and of our bodily reactions to the eliciting event. Remember, cognitive appraisal could occur unconsciously, as James-Lange suggested, or consciously, as Schachter-Singer discussed. Many appraisal dimensions exist (for examples, refer to Scherer (1997 ...Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... The facial feedback hypothesis, rooted in the conjectures of Charles Darwin and William James, is that one's facial expression directly affects their emotional experience. Specifically, physiological activation of the facial regions associated with certain emotions holds a direct effect on the elicitation of such emotional states, and the lack ... Jun 21, 2019 · This theory draws as much from the James-Lange theory as it does from the Cannon-Bard theory. Like James and Lange, Schachter and Singer also argued that emotions result from physiological responses. The critical factor would be the situation and your interpretation of these responses. This theory also suggests that when an event causes ... Oct 1, 2009 · For James and Lange, the direct perception of a particular somatic state (visceral, postural, or facial), was the essence of what it meant to have a particular emotional experience (for review see Fehr & Stern, 1970; James, 1884, 1890, 1894; Lange, 1885/1912). Although the James-Lange theory pertained to expressions throughout the …The James-Lange theory of emotion states that: a) the emotions we experience cause our bodily reactions. b) our perception of bodily responses leads to our emotions. c) our emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously. d) emotion and physical reaction happen independently but at the same time.Emotions have two factors-physical arousal and cognitive label. Embodied Emotion. Bodily reaction stem from emotions. Some of these responses are very noticeable (butterflies in our stomach when fear arises), but others are more difficult to discern (neurons activated in the brain) Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System.Feb 15, 2023 · This contrasts with the James-Lange theory, which suggests that we focus on internal physiological cues to determine whether we are experiencing an emotion and what this emotion is. The Schachter-Singer theory is a two-factor view because it considers both arousal and the cognitive appraisal we perform in our efforts to identify the causes of ...The James-Lange theory of emotion states that emotions are created by the perception of one's physical reactions. An extension of this theory is the facial feedback hypothesis that predicts that our emotions should change to match our facial expression. This activity demonstrates the facial feedback hypothesis. Students are instructed to hold a pencil or …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. William James and Carl Lange first devised the …James-Lange theory of emotion. emotions arise from physiological arousal. polygraph. lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions. Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion. emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ... Updated on July 11, 2019. The James-Lange theory suggests that emotions are the result of physical changes in the body. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. William James and Carl Lange first devised the James-Lange theory in the 1880s. William James and Carl Lange had two distinct theories behind the emotion. James believed that the nervous system's responses to stimuli ... james lange theory of emotion: suggests that the emotional state is a result of the _____ we ... suggests that the physiological arousal is consistent across many emotions and requires a _____ label to associate it with a specific _____ ; suggests that _____ and _____ create an _____ nonverbal communication, facial feedback, cognitive ...James writes, “the varieties of emotion are innumerable. Anger, fear, love, hate, joy, grief, shame, pride, and their varieties, may be called the coarser emotions, being coupled as they are with strong bodily reverberations” [ 6, p. 241].What is important to note is that in the James-Lange theory, not all emotions are said to initiate ... Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.Aug 1, 2017 · James' theory of emotions. James (1890) presented a bold proposal in The Principles of Psychology: emotions are the sensation of bodily changes, or as he put it, “the bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact, and that our feeling of the same changes as they occur IS the emotion” (Vol. 2, p. 449, italics original ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The process of ______ involves selecting, directing, and sustaining physical and mental activities., The process by which activities are started, directed, and halted so that physical or psychological needs or wants are met is called . . . ., The chief function homeostasis is to . . . and more.The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. In other words, our emotions result from physical changes occurring in our bodies. William James and Carl Lange first devised the James-Lange theory in the 1880s. These two psychologists proposed that physiological ...Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory asserts that physiological responses to outside stimuli are what causes an emotional response to occur, while the Cannon-Bard theory states that both physiological and ...Apr 1, 2021 · Simultaneously with James' proposition, Carl Lange, a Danish physiologist and psychologist, independently formulated virtually similar theory. The James-Lange theory of emotion (Lange and James, 1922) suggests that different patterns of arousal in the autonomic nervous system create the different emotions people feel, and that …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ...The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes occur in response to a given stimulus, influencing our emotions. In other words, our emotions result from physical changes occurring in our bodies. William James and Carl Lange first devised the James-Lange theory in the 1880s. These two psychologists proposed that physiological ...Jun 17, 2023 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion, named after psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, suggests that emotions are a result of physiological responses to stimuli in the environment. According to this theory, our bodily reactions are the cause of our feelings rather than a consequence of them.2. Which of these supports the James-Lange theory of emotion? emotion is a visceral response producing a behavioural response; artificial induction of visceral changes does not necessarily produce emotion; the viscera are ‘insensitive structures’ visceral changes are the same in many emotions Aug 21, 2023 · Emotions enable humans to respond quickly to environmental factors, improving the chances of survival and successful reproduction. James-Lange Theory of Emotion—The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange. This theory is one of the most popularly accepted …The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion. Essentially, emotions stem from your interpretation of your physical sensations. For example, your heart beating wildly would lead you to realize … See moreStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The James-Lange theory of emotion and the facial feedback hypothesis are similar in that they both suggest that, in emotional situations, ____., Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that people may sometimes mislabel, or relabel, their arousal as one emotion versus another?, A famous study conducted by social ... Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion is an analysis of emotions in modern psychology that discusses the origin and nature of emotions. Questions like what causes …Jan 16, 2024 · The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. The Cannon-Bard theory maintains that emotional experience occurs simultaneous to and independent of physiological arousal. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that physiological arousal receives cognitive labels as a function of the …The Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people infer emotions based on physiological responses but that the situation and interpretation can result in different emotions. Supporters of the Facial Feedback Theory of Emotion suggest that emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles.* Apr 11, 2021 · According to the James Lange Theory of Emotion, you will conclude that you’re scared because your heart is beating really fast. This is not the typical common sense way of thinking about the cause and effect relation between the experience of emotion and its manifestation. James and Lange emphasized that the autonomic activity and actions ...Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the multidimensional scaling of emotions, participants:, The emotion of excitement has _____ and _____., You come home to find an intruder in your apartment. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which response would occur first? and more. The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction.Oct 1, 2009 · For James and Lange, the direct perception of a particular somatic state (visceral, postural, or facial), was the essence of what it meant to have a particular emotional experience (for review see Fehr & Stern, 1970; James, 1884, 1890, 1894; Lange, 1885/1912). Although the James-Lange theory pertained to expressions throughout the …Emotions have two factors-physical arousal and cognitive label. Embodied Emotion. Bodily reaction stem from emotions. Some of these responses are very noticeable (butterflies in our stomach when fear arises), but others are more difficult to discern (neurons activated in the brain) Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System.To investigate the role of cognitive physiological factors in the experience of emotion. Hypothesis 1. If a person experiences a state of arousal for which they have no immediate explanation, they will label this state and describe feelings in terms of cognitions available to them. Hypothesis 2. If a person experiences a state of arousal for ...Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...Jun 5, 2008 · [2] James (Citation 1890, vol. 2, pp. 443–446) acknowledged similarities between his theory and that of Lange (1885/1922) on their “body-first” approach, and James’ theory subsequently came to be known as the “James--Lange” theory.Scholars have since suggested that the two theories differ substantially: For James, an emotion is a feeling; …Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory asserts that physiological responses to outside stimuli are what causes an emotional response to occur, while the Cannon-Bard theory states that both physiological and ...Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange in the mid 1880s. This theory states that our emotions are caused by our interpretation of ...Like the James-Lange theory of emotion, Schachter and Singer felt that physical arousal played a primary in emotions. However, they suggested that this arousal was the same for a wide variety of emotions, so physical arousal alone could not be responsible for emotional responses.The two-factor theory of emotion focuses on the interaction between physical …Nov 1, 2023 · Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer created the Schachter Singer two-factor theory in the early 1960s. The two factors associated with this theory are physiological responses (bodily reactions to stimuli) and cognitions (or thoughts) that are believed to produce an emotional response. The team developed the theory to understand better …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...James-Lange Theory of Emotion was posed by both James and Lang at approximately the same time (hence the name James-Lange) and suggests emotions are a consequence of our physiological responses to external stimuli followed by identification of the emotion by examining the physical responses.The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction.Mar 22, 2023 · The James-Lange theory suggests that the experience of emotion is a result of becoming aware of one's own physiological responses to an emotion-arousing event. According to this theory, our emotions are triggered by our bodily reactions, such as increased heart rate or sweating, which then lead to the experience of emotion.Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in , have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight response ...Nov 21, 2023 · The James-Lange theory of emotion was proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange in the mid 1880s. This theory states that our emotions are caused by our interpretation of ...According to the discrete emotions theory, emotional expressions are recognizable across cultures because. a. teaching children about emotional expression is important for survival in all. cultures. b. each emotion is associated with a distinct "motor program" that reflects genetically. influenced physiological responses that are essentially ...Jul 1, 2022 · of the James-Lange theory, it is challenged by studies show-ing that physical reactions can influence emotions (Coles, Larsen, & Lench, 2019). Two-Factor theory and its critique An influential synthe-sis of these earlier conceptualizations is Schachter & Singer’s Two-Factor theory of emotion, which posits that emotion isThe intuitive theory of emotions combined ideas from classic emotion theories. It suggests that emotions emerge as a reaction to events that carry significant motivational importance. ... The most representative and classic theories include the James-Lange theory explaining emotions as physiological responses caused by external stimuli [24].Sep 17, 2020 · The Schacter-Singer theory draws on elements of both James-Lange theory and Cannon-Bard theory, proposing that physiological arousal occurs first but that such reactions are often similar for different emotions. The theory suggests that the physiological reactions must be cognitively labeled and interpreted as a particular emotion.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the multidimensional scaling of emotions, participants:, The emotion of excitement has _____ and _____., You come home to find an intruder in your apartment. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which response would occur first? and more.The Schachter-Singer theory proposes that people infer emotions based on physiological responses but that the situation and interpretation can result in different emotions. Supporters of the Facial Feedback Theory of Emotion suggest that emotions are directly tied to changes in facial muscles.* Jan 26, 2020 · James-Lange versus Cannon. There are two major psychological theories of affect. One, the James-Lange theory (James, 1884/1968), suggests that subjective aspects of emotion involve feedback from the body, particularly the autonomic nervous system (ANS). When one becomes aware of an emotionally arousing event, responses are …In the 1960s Darwin’s approach to the study of facial expression was revived in the context of the search for universal, fundamental emotions. Carroll Izard and Paul Ekman are the leading theorists associated with the study of facial expression of emotion. Each was strongly influenced by Silvan Tomkins (Table 2 ).Jun 17, 2023 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion, named after psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, suggests that emotions are a result of physiological responses to stimuli in the environment. According to this theory, our bodily reactions are the cause of our feelings rather than a consequence of them.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The James-Lange theory of emotion argues that emotions are the • a. product of perception of a bodily change provoked by a particular stimuli. • b. perception of bodily changes evoked by any stimulus. • c. integration of thoughts and feelings., 2. Evidence that two different emotions can elicit …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another.The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or flight ... Updated on July 11, 2019. The James-Lange theory suggests that emotions are the result of physical changes in the body. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to …Oct 20, 2022 · The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion. Essentially, emotions stem from your interpretation of your physical sensations. For example, your heart beating wildly would lead you to realize that you are afraid.
Jul 28, 2019 · What is the James-Lange theory in psychology? Independently proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. 2 This theory suggests that seeing an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction.. Nzjo5kkwfvty
S5. The idea of optimal levels of arousal is similar to a drive theory of motivation. Presumably, we all seek to maintain some intermediate level of arousal. If we are underaroused, we are bored. If we are overaroused, we experience stress.Disgust. Fear. Anger. Happiness. The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are. a reaction to changing physiological states. One challenge for psychologists has been identifying. the most important, fundamental emotions. While hiking with friends, you notice the trail is coming close to a cliff.The James-Lange theory suggests the order as the stimulus, physiological response, and then interpreting these physiological responses, which leads to emotion. Whereas Cannon-Bard suggested that emotions are felt when humans experience an emotion-evoking stimulus, the individual simultaneously experiences the emotion and physiological reaction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Jane is working overtime to exceed her sales targets so that she gets a higher income. The higher income, in this scenario, is an intrinsic reward., The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that events are first processed by the brain. Body patterns of arousal, action, and our emotional responses are then triggered ... Apr 25, 2023 · James-Lange Theory Another model of emotion is the James-Lange theory, which proposes that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to events. For example, when you see a snake, your body reacts with increased heart rate and blood pressure, and then you feel fear as a consequence of your bodily changes.The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are: A) a response to the environment which facilitates communication with others B) a perception of one's own changing physiological states C) a reflection of genetics and experience D) the result of differences in cognition Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An aroused state that occurs because of a psychological need is known as a(n), In self-determination theory, refers to the need to belong and feel close to others., According to the broaden-and-build model of positive emotion, an individual can use positive emotions to see unusual …Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 10.21, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. Recall what you have learned about the sympathetic nervous system and our fight or ... Feb 28, 2014 · The James-Lange Theory of Emotion. The . James-Lange theory. is one of the best-known examples of a physiological theory of emotion. Independently proposed by psychologist . William James. and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.Oct 1, 2009 · For James and Lange, the direct perception of a particular somatic state (visceral, postural, or facial), was the essence of what it meant to have a particular emotional experience (for review see Fehr & Stern, 1970; James, 1884, 1890, 1894; Lange, 1885/1912). Although the James-Lange theory pertained to expressions throughout the …Components are emotion and motivation. Emotion. a mental and physiological state that directs out attention and guides our behavior. Basic emotions. anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. Cognitive appraisal. cognitive interpretations that accompany emotions. Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. The Two-Factor Theory of Emotion. Whereas the James-Lange theory proposes that each emotion has a different pattern of arousal, the two-factor theory of emotion takes the opposite approach, arguing that the arousal that we experience is basically the same in every emotion, and that all emotions (including the basic emotions) are differentiated only …Jul 17, 2013 · This paper argues for invoking evolutionary, functional thinking in analyzing emotions. It suggests that the fitness needs of normal individuals be kept in mind when trying to understand emotional behavior. This point of view is elaborated in sections addressing these topics: defining emotion; applying comparative analysis to the study of ...Like the James-Lange theory of emotion, Schachter and Singer felt that physical arousal played a primary in emotions. However, they suggested that this arousal was the same for a wide variety of emotions, so physical arousal alone could not be responsible for emotional responses.The two-factor theory of emotion focuses on the interaction between physical …Jul 17, 2013 · This paper argues for invoking evolutionary, functional thinking in analyzing emotions. It suggests that the fitness needs of normal individuals be kept in mind when trying to understand emotional behavior. This point of view is elaborated in sections addressing these topics: defining emotion; applying comparative analysis to the study of ....